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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2023.946.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CELL BIOLOGY, CYTOLOGY, HISTOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛЕТОЧНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ, ЦИТОЛОГИЯ, ГИСТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative analysis of oncolytic potential of vesicular stomatitis virus serotypes Indiana and New Jersey in cancer cell lines</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ цитолитического потенциала вируса везикулярного стоматита серотипов Indiana и New Jersey в отношении опухолевых клеточных линий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-6372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаева Анастасия Сергеевна - младший научный сотрудник, аспирантка Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Isaeva - Junior Researcher, postgraduate student, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-5968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порозова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porozova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Порозова Наталья Олеговна - канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya O. Porozova - Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1888-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идота</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idota</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идота Эстер - аспирантка Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Esther Idota - postgraduate student, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1702-1572</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володина</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodina</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Володина Софья Игоревна - младший научный сотрудник, аспирантка Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofya I. Volodina - Junior Researcher, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-0352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашев Александр Николаевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, директор Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Lukashev - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding member of RAS, Director of the Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1352-1780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малоголовкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malogolovkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малоголовкин Александр Сергеевич - канд. биол. наук, зав. лабораторией молекулярной вирусологии Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p><p>Тел.: +7 (919) 000-89-02</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Malogolovkin - Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Head of Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-born Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p><p>Tel.: +7 (919) 000-89-02</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malogolovkin_a_s@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Isaeva A.S., Porozova N.O., Idota E., Volodina S.I., Lukashev A.N., Malogolovkin A.S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаева А.С., Порозова Н.О., Идота Э., Володина С.И., Лукашев А.Н., Малоголовкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaeva A.S., Porozova N.O., Idota E., Volodina S.I., Lukashev A.N., Malogolovkin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1009">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1009</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Compare the lytic efficiency and the kinetics of accumulation of vesicular stomatitis virus serotypes Indiana (VSV-IND) and New Jersey (VSV-NJ) on cell lines of mouse melanoma B16F10, human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human mammary adenocarcinoma MCF7.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The viability of mouse melanoma B16F10, human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human mammary adenocarcinoma MCF7 cell lines infected with VSV-IND and VSV-NJ viruses at different multiplicity of infection (10 MOI; 1 MOI; 0.1 MOI) was assessed after 24, 48 and 72 hours, and the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were measured using the methyl tetrazolium test. The relationship with virus accumulation in cell culture was determined using reverse transcription – quantitative polymerase chain reaction; 50% tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50) of VSV-IND and VSV-NJ for B16F10, HepG2, MCF7 were calculated using the Reed-Muench method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The most susceptible cell line for both viruses was B16F10: cell viability 72 hours after infection at 10 MOI was only 10.4% and 5.7% for VSV-IND and VSV-NJ, respectively. HepG2 cell viability at 72 hours post-infection at 10 MOI was 10.8% and 9.8% for VSV-IND and VSV-NJ, and for MCF7 adenocarcinoma it was 46.6% and 36.2%, respectively. Moreover, only in the B16F10 culture was a positive statistically significant correlation of medium strength established between the inhibition of cell viability and the accumulation of viral RNA: for VSV-IND r = 0.601 (p &lt; 0.05); for VSV-NJ r = 0.668 (p &lt; 0.05). HepG2 and MCF7 showed no significant correlation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The research results indicate the potential of using oncolytic viruses of the VSV-IND and VSV-NJ as a platform for the development of new recombinant viruses for virotherapy of solid tumors in combination with other types of treatment.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести сравнительный анализ эффективности лизиса раковых клеток и кинетику накопления двумя серотипами вируса везикулярного стоматита Indiana (VSV-IND) и New Jersey (VSV-NJ) на клеточных линиях меланомы мыши B16F10, гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы человека HepG2 и аденокарциномы молочной железы человека MCF7.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Была оценена жизнеспособность клеточных линий меланомы мыши B16F10, гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы человека HepG2 и аденокарциномы молочной железы человека MCF7, инфицированных вирусами VSV-IND и VSV-NJ при разной множественности заражения (Multiplicity of infection, MOI) (10 MOI; 1 MOI; 0,1 MOI), через 24, 48 и 72 часа, а также вычислены значения половины максимальной ингибирующей концентрации (IC50) с помощью метил-тетразолиевого теста. Взаимосвязь с накоплением вируса в клеточной культуре определяли с помощью полимеразной цепной реакции c обратной транскрипцией в режиме реального времени, 50%-ные инфицирующие дозы (TCID50) VSV-IND и VSV-NJ для B16F10, HepG2, MCF7 рассчитывали с помощью метода Рида – Менча.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее восприимчивой клеточной линией для обоих вирусов оказалась B16F10: жизнеспособность клеток через 72 часа после заражения 10 MOI составила лишь 10,4 и 5,7% для VSV-IND и VSV-NJ соответственно. Жизнеспособность клеток HepG2 составила 10,8 и 9,8% для VSV-IND и VSV-NJ, а для аденокарциномы MCF7 – 46,6 и 36,2% соответственно через 72 часа после заражения 10 MOI. При этом лишь в культуре B16F10 установлена положительная статистически значимая корреляция средней силы между ингибированием жизнеспособности клеток и накоплением вирусной РНК: для VSV-IND r = 0,601 (р &lt; 0,05); для VSV-NJ r = 0,668 (р &lt; 0,05). HepG2 и MCF7 не продемонстрировали значимой корреляции.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о возможности использования серотипов VSV-IND и VSV-NJ в качестве платформы для разработки новых рекомбинантных вирусов для виротерапии солидных опухолей в комбинации с другими видами лечения.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>вирусные векторы</kwd><kwd>онколитики</kwd><kwd>вирусы животных</kwd><kwd>цитопатическое действие</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>viral vectors</kwd><kwd>oncolytics</kwd><kwd>animal viruses</kwd><kwd>сytopathic effect</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Программы академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030» ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет). Авторы выражают благодарность заместителю директора Института медицинской паразитологии, тропических и трансмиссивных заболеваний им. Е.И. Марциновского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет) кандидату медицинских наук Ахмадишиной Людмиле Васильевне за помощь в организации и проведении исследований; заведующему лабораторией биофизики ФГБНУ «ФНЦ ВИЭВ РАН» кандидату ветеринарных наук Надточею Григорию Андреевичу за комментарии и дискуссию по результатам работы; а также заведующему лабораторией молекулярной онкобиологии Института биологии гена РАН кандидату биологических наук Татарскому Виктору Вячеславовичу за предоставленные клеточные линии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Priority 2030 academic leadership program, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University). The authors express their gratitud Deputy Director, Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector-borne Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Ludmila V. Akhmadishina for her help in organizing and conducting the research; Head of Biophysics Laboratory, FSC VIEV, Cand. of Sci. (Veterinary medicine), Grigory A. Nadtochey for comments and discussion of the results; as well as the Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Oncobiology of the Institute of Gene Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Victor V. Tatarsky for providing the cell lines.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zainutdinov S.S., Kochneva G.V., Netesov S.V., et al. Directed evolution as a tool for the selection of oncolytic RNA viruses with desired phenotypes. 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