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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2023.14.4.4-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1025</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Impact of sprint training on bone health: a literature review of current evidence</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние спринтерских тренировок на здоровье костей: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-4844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бали</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bali</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бали Севека - физиотерапевт, кафедра физической и реабилитационной медицины.</p><p>Мадхья Марг, сектор 12, Чандигарх, 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seveka Bali - Physiotherapist, Department of Physical &amp; Rehabilitation Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education &amp; Research (PGIMER).</p><p>Madhya Marg, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-3565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панда</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panda</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панда Сугата - доцент кафедры физиотерапии Университета Чандигарха.</p><p>Гаруан, Мохали, Пенджаб, 140413</p><p>Тел.: 08116090083</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sougata Panda - Assistant Professor, Department of Physiotherapy, Chandigarh University.</p><p>Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413</p><p>Tel.: 08116090083</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sougataphysio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-0907</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сингх Амарджит - профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественной медицины и Школы общественного здравоохранения.</p><p>Мадхья Марг, сектор 12, Чандигарх, 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amarjeet Singh - Professor, Head of the Department of Community Medicine, and School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education &amp; Research (PGIMER).</p><p>Madhya Marg, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6335-9173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сингх Соня - доцент, заведующая кафедрой физиотерапии.</p><p>Патиала, Пенджаб, 147002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sonia Singh - Assistant Professor, Head of the Department of Physiotherapy, Punjabi University.</p><p>Patiala, Punjab, 147002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт последипломного медицинского образования и исследований (PGIMER)<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education &amp; Research (PGIMER)<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Чандигарх<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Chandigarh University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Пенджабский университет<country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Punjabi University<country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bali S., Panda S., Singh A., Singh S., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бали С., Панда С., Сингх А., Сингх С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bali S., Panda S., Singh A., Singh S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1025">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1025</self-uri><abstract><p>Specific impact of sprint training (ST) on bone health has yet to be fully explored, in particular how it affects bone mineral density (BMD) and bone structure.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the ST and bone health relationship between athletes of different training intensities and nonathletes of different ages.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A search of databases PubMed, Embase, and Pedro was conducted from January 2009 to August 2023. The full texts of all potentially relevant studies were obtained and evaluated by three independent reviewers for inclusion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The comprehensive review of eight studies indicates a positive influence of ST on bone health. Sprinters show higher cortical and trabecular BMD in the tibia than controls, with a noted age-related decline in BMD. Short distance runners demonstrate significantly better BMD, counter-movement jump performance, and grip strength compared to long-distance runners. These benefits are consistent across various age groups, including older athletes, with minimal age-related changes in mid-tibial BMD. ST is also associated with a 21% increase in tibial stress-strain index, indicating sustained bone strength, and a reduction in fracture risk in the elderly through downregulation of fracture-related microRNAs.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ST significantly enhances bone health, particularly in improving BMD and bone microarchitecture. Incorporating ST into exercise routines may benefit athletes and older individuals. Further research is essential to understand the mechanisms and develop optimal training protocols for bone health.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Влияние спринтерских тренировок (CT) на здоровье костей изучено недостаточно, в особенности воздействие на минеральную плотность костной ткани (МПК) и структуру костей.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить взаимосвязь CT и здоровья костей среди профессиональных спортсменов, тренирующихся с разной интенсивностью, и спортсменов-любителей разного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск по базам данных PubMed, Embase и Pedro проводился с января 2009 по август 2023 г. Были получены полные тексты всех потенциально релевантных исследований и оценены по критериям включения тремя независимыми рецензентами.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Комплексный обзор восьми исследований указывает на положительное влияние CT на здоровье костей. У спринтеров наблюдается более высокая кортикальная и трабекулярная МПК большеберцовой кости, чем в контрольной группе, с возрастным снижением МПК. Спринтеры демонстрируют значительно более высокую МПК, лучший результат в тесте прыжка со встречным движением и большую силу хвата по сравнению с бегунами на длинные дистанции. Эти преимущества СТ были выявлены в разных возрастных группах, включая спортсменов старшего возраста, у которых возрастные изменения МПК средней части большеберцовой кости были минимальными. СТ также связаны с увеличением на 21% индекса напряжения-деформации большеберцовой кости, что указывает на устойчивую прочность костей и снижение риска переломов у пожилых людей за счет подавления микро-РНК, связанных с переломами.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. СТ значительно укрепляют здоровье костей, особенно за счет повышения минеральной плотности кости и улучшения микроархитектуры кости. Включение СТ в программу физической подготовки может принести пользу как спортсменам, так и пожилым людям. Дальнейшие исследования необходимы для понимания механизмов и разработки оптимальных для здоровья костей режимов тренировок.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортсмены</kwd><kwd>тренировки</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>остеопения</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athletes</kwd><kwd>exercise</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>bone density</kwd><kwd>osteopenia</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faude O., Koch T., Meyer T. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci. 2012; 30(7): 625-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.665940. Epub 2012 Mar 6. PMID: 22394328</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faude O., Koch T., Meyer T. 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