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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2025.1097.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1097</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A parallel arm randomised controlled trial to achieve remission in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through dietary and behavioural interventions: a study protocol</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рандомизированное контролируемое исследование в параллельных группах по достижению ремиссии у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа через диетические и поведенческие вмешательства: протокол исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6477-8792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сингх</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Singh</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арунджит Сингх - аспирант, Департамент общественной медицины и Школы общественного здравоохранения, Институт постдипломного медицинского образования и исследований.</p><p>Сектор 12, Мадгиа Мардж, Чандигарх, 160012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arunjeet Singh - doctoral student, Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health.</p><p>Sector 12, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh, 160012, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">warinmytime@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8270-4268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тхакур</surname><given-names>Дж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Thakur</surname><given-names>J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джарнаил Сингх Тхакур - профессор, Департамент общественной медицины и Школы общественного здравоохранения.</p><p>Сектор 12, Мадгиа Мардж, Чандигарх, 160012, Индия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jarnail Singh Thakur - Professor, Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health.</p><p>Sector 12, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh, 160012, India</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jsthakur64@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт постдипломного медицинского образования и исследований</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Singh A., Thakur J.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сингх А., Тхакур Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Singh A., Thakur J.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1097">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1097</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) poses a significant challenge to healthcare, with its prevalence escalating to epidemic proportions. The aging population, coupled with the increasing burden of T2DM, is exerting immense pressure on healthcare systems worldwide. Therefore, there is a critical need to design and validate innovative interventions to mitigate the effects of this disease. This randomised control trial aims to achieve remission in Indian patients aged 18 years and older diagnosed with T2DM through dietary and behavioural interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A total of 290 participants with T2DM will be recruited from Indira Colony Urban Enclave, the field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health at Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. Participants will be equally allocated into two arms: intervention (n = 145) and control (n = 145). There will be five measurement timepoints: baseline, 2nd, 4th, 6th and 9th months postrandomisation. The intervention will implement a range of strategies to increase physical activity and promote dietary transitions through behaviour change among patients. The interventions will be designed ensuring a structured approach to behaviour change. Patients from the intervention arm will receive oral hypoglycaemic agents for the first six months of the trial. After this period, medication will be gradually tapered. Patients from the control arm will continue to receive standard care throughout the study. The primary outcome is the number of patients achieving remission of T2DM through behavioural and dietary interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The novelty of this trial lies in its focus on community-based settings, unlike other studies that primarily target clinical or hospital-based environments to achieve clinical outcomes. The intervention integrates dietary and behavioural changes into the community’s cultural, socioeconomic, and dietary habits, making it practical and sustainable for patients to adopt and maintain the lifestyle changes needed for remission.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа (СД2) представляет серьезную проблему для здравоохранения, поскольку его распространенность достигает эпидемических масштабов. Стареющее население и рост бремени СД2 оказывают огромное давление на системы здравоохранения по всему миру, в связи с чем существует острая необходимость разработки и апробации новых мер по уменьшению отдаленных негативных последствий СД2. Цель рандомизированного контролируемого исследования – достижение ремиссии у индийских взрослых пациентов (&gt;18 лет) с СД2 через диетические и поведенческие вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование планируется включить 290 пациентов с СД2, проживающих в городском анклаве колонии Индира, области полевой практики Департамента общественной медицины и Школы общественного здравоохранения Института постдипломного медицинского образования и исследований, г. Чандигарх. Участники будут распределены в экспериментальную (n = 145) или контрольную (n = 145) группу. Планируется пять контрольных визитов для оценки клинического статуса пациентов: исходный уровень, 2, 4, 6 и 9-й месяцы после рандомизации. Экспериментальное вмешательство включает поэтапное внедрение поведенческих стратегий, направленных на увеличение физической активности и изменение диетических привычек. Пациенты экспериментальной группы будут получать пероральные гипогликемические препараты в течение первых шести месяцев исследования, затем планируется постепенное уменьшение их дозы. Пациенты контрольной группы будут получать стандартную терапию в течение всего исследования. Первичной конечной точкой является количество пациентов, достигших ремиссии СД2 благодаря поведенческим и диетическим вмешательствам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что для достижения ремиссии СД2 планируется изменение образа жизни сообщества, в отличие от других исследований, ориентированных в первую очередь на медицинские вмешательства, проводимые в госпитальных или амбулаторных условиях. Экспериментальное вмешательство направлено на постепенную интеграцию диетических и поведенческих изменений в культурные, социально-экономические и пищевые привычки пациентов, что позволит длительно поддерживать ремиссию СД2.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вмешательство на уровне сообщества</kwd><kwd>изменение диеты</kwd><kwd>изменение поведения</kwd><kwd>просо</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеводная диета</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-based intervention</kwd><kwd>dietary transition</kwd><kwd>behavioural change</kwd><kwd>millets</kwd><kwd>low carbohydrate diet</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имеет спонсорской поддержки (собственные ресурсы)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth G.A., Abate D., Abate K.H., et al. 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