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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2024.15.2.36-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONCOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Specific antitumor activity of anti-CA125 CAR-T lymphocytes against CA125-positive and CA125-negative cells</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфическая противоопухолевая активность анти-СА125  CAR-T-лимфоцитов в отношении СА125-позитивных  и СА125-негативных клеток</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулинич</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulinich</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулинич Татьяна Михайловна, канд. мед. наук, заведующая лабораторией иммунологии и онкоцитологии научно-исследовательского отдела молекулярной биологии и экспериментальной терапии опухолей </p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana M. Kulinich, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Immunology and Oncocytology, Research Department of Molecular Biology and Experimental Therapy of Tumors</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sobral@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Ya. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселева Яна Юрьевна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и онкоцитологии научноисследовательского отдела молекулярной биологии и экспериментальной терапии опухолей</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana Yu. Kiseleva, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Researcher, Laboratory of Immunology and Oncocytology, Research Department of Molecular Biology and Experimental Therapy of Tumors</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4492-9543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкин Александр Михайлович, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории иммунологии и онкоцитологии научно-исследовательского отдела молекулярной биологии и экспериментальной терапии опухолей</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Shishkin, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Senior researcher, Laboratory of Immunology and Oncocytology, Research Department of Molecular Biology and Experimental Therapy of Tumors</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-0591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудинова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudinova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудинова Елена Александровна, д-р мед. наук, заведующая клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kudinova, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-3579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Князева Оксана Борисовна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории клеточной и генной терапии</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana B. Knyazeva, Junior researcher, Laboratory of Cell and Gene Therapy</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-4197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ранджит</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ranjit</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ранджит Раджеш, аспирант, ассистент кафедры онкологии и рентгенорадиологии Медицинского института; врач-онколог</p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, Москва, 117198</p><p>Загородное шоссе, д. 18А, Москва, 117151</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ranjit Rajesh, postgraduate student, Assistant Professor, Department of Oncology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine; oncologist</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198</p><p>18A, Zagorodnoye highway, Moscow, 117151</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-8152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боженко</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhenko</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боженко Владимир Константинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом молекулярной биологии и экспериментальной терапии опухолей</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir K. Bozhenko, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Research Department of Molecular Biology and Experimental Tumor Therapy</p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодкий Владимир Алексеевич, академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Solodky, Academician of the RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Director </p><p>86, Profsoyuznaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая онкологическая больница № 1  Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Municipal Clinical Hospital Number 1 of the Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kulinich T.M., Kiseleva Y.Y., Shishkin A.M., Kudinova E.A., Knyazeva O.B., Ranjit R., Bozhenko V.K., Solodky V.A., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулинич Т.М., Киселева Я.Ю., Шишкин А.М., Кудинова Е.А., Князева О.Б., Ранджит Р., Боженко В.К., Солодкий В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulinich T.M., Kiseleva Y.Y., Shishkin A.M., Kudinova E.A., Knyazeva O.B., Ranjit R., Bozhenko V.K., Solodky V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1103">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the antitumor efficacy of our developed drug based on cytotoxic T lymphocytes genetically modified with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific to the CA125 antigen in relation to both CA125-positive and CA125negative cell cultures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We performed an in vitro study on CA125-positive human ovarian cancer cells (OVCAR-3, OVKATE) and CA125 negative cells (breast cancer MCF 7, embryonic kidney HEK293). Cytotoxic effects on tumor cells were evaluated after 0, 4, 8 and 24 hours using the 3’-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) tests. We also studied the changes in the number of cells “in real time” when exposed to transfected lymphocytes using the RTCA iCELLIgence device (ACEA Biosciences, USA). Lymphokineactivated killer (LAK) cells were used as a specificity control.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrated that anti-CA125 CAR-T lymphocytes exhibited a pronounced cytotoxic effect on OVCAR-3 and OVKATE cell cultures, exceeding the effect of LAK by 1.3 times. The cell population in the experimental samples decreased by 70 ± 4%, which exceeded the LAK effect by 9 ±  8.2%. With regard to the MCF-7 cell line, the cytotoxic effect of anti-CA125 CAR-T lymphocytes was minimal as evidenced by a 25.8% decrease in the relative number of live cells in comparison to the LAK cytotoxicity of 68%. Real-time monitoring of cell proliferation and viability proved a high specific cytotoxic effect of anti-CA125 CAR-T lymphocytes against tumor cultures expressing CA-125, while inferior to LAK in cultures not expressing CA125 (MCF-7, HEK293).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of anti-CA125 CAR-T lymphocytes against CA125-positive tumor cell lines OVCAR-3 and OVKATE demonstrated a pronounced specific cytotoxic effect exceeding the cytotoxic effect of LAK, which was not achieved against CA125-negative MCF-7 and HEK293 cells.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить противоопухолевую эффективность разработанного нами препарата на основе цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, генетически модифицированных химерным антигенным рецептором (CAR), специфичным к антигену СА125 в отношении как СА125-позитивных, так и СА125-негативных клеточных культур.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование было проведено в условиях in vitro на СА125-позитивных клетках рака яичника человека (OVCAR-3, OVKATE) и СА125-негативных клетках (рака молочной железы MCF-7, эмбриональной почки НЕК293). Цитотоксические эффекты в отношении опухолевых клеток оценивали через 0, 4, 8 и 24 часа с помощью бромид 3-(4,5-диметилтиазол-2-ил)-2,5-дифенилтетразолиевого (МТТ) и лактатдегидрогеназного (ЛДГ) тестов. Также было проведено исследование изменения количества клеток в реальном времени при воздействии трансфецированных лимфоцитов при помощи прибора RTCA iCELLIgence (ACEA Biosciences, США). Контролем специфичности являлись лимфокин-активированные киллеры (ЛАК).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На культурах клеток OVCAR-3 и OVKATE был получен выраженный цитотоксический эффект при использовании анти-СА125 CAR-T-лимфоцитов, превышающий воздействие ЛАК в 1,3 раза. Популяция клеток в исследуемых опытных образцах снижалась на 70 ± 4%, что превосходило эффект ЛАК на 9 ± 8,2%. В отношении MCF-7 цитотоксическое воздействие анти-СА125 CAR-T лимфоцитов имеет минимальное значение, что проявилось в снижении относительного количества живых клеток на 25,8%, по сравнению с цитотоксичностью ЛАК в 68%. Исследование изменения количества клеток в реальном времени доказало высокий специфический цитотоксический эффект анти-СА125 CAR-T-лимфоцитов в отношении опухолевых культур, экспрессирующих СА-125, при этом уступающий по эффективности ЛАК для культур, не экспрессирующих СА125 (MCF-7, HEK293).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение анти-СА125 CAR-T-лимфоцитов в отношении СА125-позитивных опухолевых клеточных линий OVCAR-3 и OVKATE продемонстрировало выраженный специфический цитотоксический эффект, превышающий цитотоксическое воздействие ЛАК, чего не удалось достигнуть в отношении СА125негативных клеток MCF-7 и НЕК293.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокотехнологический лекарственный препарат</kwd><kwd>рак яичников</kwd><kwd>эпителиальная карцинома яичника</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>химерный антигенный рецептор</kwd><kwd>Т-клеточная иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>лимфокин-активированные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-tech drug</kwd><kwd>ovarian cancer</kwd><kwd>epithelial ovarian carcinoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>chimeric anti gen receptor</kwd><kwd>T-cell therapy</kwd><kwd>lymphokine-activated killer cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было проведено при поддержке Государственного контракта № 14.N 08.11.0081 от 14 июля 2016 г. в рамках федеральной целевой программы «Развитие фармацевтической и медицинской промышленности Российской Федерации на период до 2020 года и дальнейшую перспективу».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted with the support of State Contract No. 14.N 08.11.0081 dated 14.07.2016 within the framework of the federal target program “Development of the pharmaceutical and medical industry of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020 and beyond”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J., Li M., Feng L., et al. 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