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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2024.1075.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Compensated advanced chronic liver disease in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: association with cardiometabolic factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Компенсированное продвинутое хроническое заболевание печени у пациентов с метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени: ассоциация с кардиометаболическими факторами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8159-9745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомонова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomonova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомонова Вероника Павловна - ассистент Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika P. Gomonova - Research Assistant, Clinical Research and Education Centre for Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veronikakovyazina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8821-6142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райхельсон</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikhelson</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Райхельсон Карина Леонидовна - д-р мед. наук, профессор Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina L. Raikhelson - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Clinical Research and Education Centre for Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-8932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пазенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pazenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пазенко Екатерина Владимировна - канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Pazenko - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Junior Researcher, Clinical Research and Education Centre for Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5402-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прашнова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prashnova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прашнова Мария Константиновна - канд. мед. наук, доцент Научно-клинического и образовательного центра гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии.</p><p>Университетская набережная, д. 7–9, Санкт-Петербург, 199034</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria K. Prashnova - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Clinical Research and Education Centre for Gastroenterology and Hepatology.</p><p>7–9, Universitetskaya Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4998-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лапин Сергей Владимирович - канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра Минздрава России по молекулярной медицине.</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Lapin - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Laboratory of Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases, Scientific and Methodological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for Molecular Medicine.</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-8790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назаров Владимир Дмитриевич - канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра Минздрава России по молекулярной медицине.</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Nazarov - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases, Scientific and Methodological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for Molecular Medicine.</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8503-0759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоренко Дарья Владимировна - врач – лабораторный генетик лаборатории диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний Научно-методического центра Минздрава России по молекулярной медицине.</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Sidorenko - Laboratory Geneticist, Laboratory of Diagnostics of Autoimmune Diseases, Scientific and Metho­dological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for Molecular Medicine.</p><p>6–8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gomonova V.P., Raikhelson K.L., Pazenko E.V., Prashnova M.K., Lapin S.V., Nazarov V.D., Sidorenko D.V., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гомонова В.П., Райхельсон К.Л., Пазенко Е.В., Прашнова М.К., Лапин С.В., Назаров В.Д., Сидоренко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gomonova V.P., Raikhelson K.L., Pazenko E.V., Prashnova M.K., Lapin S.V., Nazarov V.D., Sidorenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1114">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Тo study cardiometabolic factors and the PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C&gt;G) gene polymorphism in association with the compensated advanced chronic liver disease (cACLD) in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. А retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The total of 108 patients with MASLD (33 men and 75 women aged 28 to 89 years) involved were divided into two groups based on results of transient elastography: group 1 – with the presence of cACLD (liver stiffness ≥ 8.0 kPa) – 18 patients and group 2 – without cACLD (&lt;8.0 kPa) – 90 patients. Cardiometabolic risk factors and the PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C&gt;G) gene polymorphism were studied in both groups. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated, and a logistic regression model was constructed for the detection of cACLD.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Compared to group 2, patients with cACLD had statistically significant higher prevalence of: arterial hypertension (p &lt; 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (p &lt; 0.01), obesity (p &lt; 0.05), dyslipidemia (p &lt; 0.05), and PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (p &lt; 0.05). The OR for cACLD in individuals with arterial hypertension was 5.58 (95% CI: 1.21–25.71; p &lt; 0.05), with type 2 diabetes mellitus – 4.58 (95% CI: 1.59–13.21; p &lt; 0.01), with obesity – 3.83 (95% CI: 1.17–12.52; p &lt; 0.05), with dyslipidemia – 6.12 (95% CI: 1.33–28.20; p &lt; 0.05), in the presence of a polymorphic variant of the PNPLA3 gene in a hetero or homozygous state – 3.9 (95% CI: 1.28–11.89; p &lt; 0.05). The binary logistic regression model for detecting cACLD included type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and waist circumference. The area under the ROC curve was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.70–0.92), sensitivity was 72.2%, specificity was 74.4%, and accuracy was 84.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and waist circumference are the determining factors for the development of cACLD in patients with MASLD. The PNPLA3 I148M gene polymorphism does not play a leading role in the development of progressive MASLD in the study cohort.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить ассоциацию кардиометаболических факторов и полиморфизма гена PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C&gt;G) с развитием компенсированного продвинутого хронического заболевания печени (КПХЗП) у пациентов с метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени (МАЖБП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное одномоментное исследование с включением 108 пациентов с МАЖБП (33 мужчины и 75 женщин в возрасте от 28 до 89 лет), которые по данным транзиентной эластографии были разделены на две группы: группа 1 – с наличием КПХЗП (жесткость печени ≥ 8,0 кПа) – 18 пациентов и группа 2 – с отсутствием КПХЗП (&lt;8,0 кПа) – 90 пациентов. В обеих группах изучались кардио­метаболические факторы риска, полиморфизм гена PNPLA3 I148M (rs738409 C&gt;G). Рассчитаны отношения шансов (ОШ) и 95% доверительные интервалы (ДИ), построена модель логистической регрессии обнаружения КПХЗП.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с КПХЗП по сравнению с группой 2 статистически значимо чаще выявлялись: артериальная гипертензия (р &lt; 0,05), сахарный диабет 2-го типа (р &lt; 0,01), ожирение (р &lt; 0,05), дислипидемия (р &lt; 0,05) и полиморфизм гена PNPLA3 (р &lt; 0,05). ОШ для КПХЗП у лиц с артериальной гипертензией составило 5,58 (95% ДИ: 1,21–25,71; р &lt; 0,05), с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа – 4,58 (95% ДИ: 1,59–13,21; р &lt; 0,01), с ожирением – 3,83 (95% ДИ: 1,17–12,52; р &lt; 0,05), с дислипидемией – 6,12 (95% ДИ: 1,33–28,20; р &lt; 0,05), при наличии полиморфного варианта гена PNPLA3 в гетеро- или гомозиготном состоянии – 3,9 (95% ДИ: 1,28–11,89; р &lt; 0,05). В модель бинарной логистической регрессии обнаружения КПХЗП вошли сахарный диабет 2-го типа, дислипидемия и окружность талии. Площадь под ROC-кривой составила 0,81 (95% ДИ: 0,70–0,92), чувствительность – 72,2%, специфичность – 74,4%, точность – 84,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сахарный диабет 2-го типа, дислипидемия и значения окружности талии являются определяющими факторами в развитии КПХЗП у пациентов с МАЖБП. Полиморфизм гена PNPLA3 I148M не имеет ведущего значения в развитии прогрессирующего течения МАЖБП в исследуемой когорте.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>PNPLA3</kwd><kwd>транзиентная эластография</kwd><kwd>контролируемый параметр затухания ультразвука</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>окружность талии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonalcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>PNPLA3</kwd><kwd>transient elastography</kwd><kwd>controlled attenuation parameter</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>waist circumference</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Выражаем особую благодарность профессору, д-ру мед. наук Пальговой Людмиле Константиновне за неоценимый вклад в организацию проведения исследования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">We would like to express special gratitude to Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Lyudmila Konstantinovna Palgova for invaluable contribution to the organization of the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nassir F. 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PMID: 17393509</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
