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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2025.1237</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Validation of specially designed and artificial intelligence-based 3D head model for training of Gasserian ganglion puncture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Валидация специально разработанной 3D-модели головы с применением искусственного интеллекта для обучения пункции гассерова узла</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-0540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфианов Ринат Альбертович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры нейрохирургии; врач-нейрохирург отделения нейроонкологии </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.2, г. Москва, 119048; </p><p>Каширское шоссе, д. 24, г. Москва, 115522</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat A. Sufianov, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Neurosurgery; neurosurgeon, Department of Neurooncology</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048; </p><p>24, Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rinat.sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6918-5339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарифуллина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garifullina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарифуллина Наргиза Аскатовна, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии; врач-нейрохирург приемо-консультативного отделения; ассистент кафедры фармакологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.2, г. Москва, 119048; </p><p>4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, г. Тюмень, 625032; </p><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nargiza A. Garifullina, postgraduate student, Department of Neurosurgery; neurosurgeon, Department of Admissions and Advisory; Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048; </p><p>5, 4 km of Chervishevskogo trakta str., Tyumen, 625032; </p><p>54, Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garifullina.nargiza17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2874-2302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зырянов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyryanov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зырянов Александр Николаевич, инженер</p><p>4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, г. Тюмень, 625032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Zyryanov, engineer</p><p>5, 4 km of Chervishevskogo trakta str., Tyumen, 625032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LED072@MAIL.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1485-1574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закшаускас</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakshauskas</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закшаускас Антон Данилович, инженер</p><p>4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, г. Тюмень, 625032</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton D. Zakshauskas, engineer</p><p>5, 4 km of Chervishevskogo trakta str., Tyumen, 625032</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an.zakshauskas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1924-7998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чахмахчева</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chakhmakhcheva</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чахмахчева Маргарита Фотиевна, студентка Института материнства и детства</p><p>ул. Одесская, д. 54, г. Тюмень, 625023</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita F. Chakhmakhcheva, student, Institute of Motherhood and Childhood</p><p>54, Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chakhmakhcheva16@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суфианов Альберт Акрамович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии; главный врач; директор Учебно-научного института нейрохирургии; профессор кафедры нейрохирургии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр.2, г. Москва, 119048; </p><p>4-й км Червишевского тракта, д. 5, г. Тюмень, 625032; </p><p>ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6, г. Москва, 117198; </p><p>Анаркали, г. Лахор, 54000, Пакистан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albert A. Sufianov, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery; Chief Physician; Director, Educational and Research Institute of Neurosurgery; Professor, Department of Neurosurgery</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048; </p><p>5, 4 km of Chervishevskogo trakta str., Tyumen, 625032; </p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya str., Moscow, 117198; </p><p>Anarkali, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sufianov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Тюмень); &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
Federal Center of Neurosurgery (Tyumen); &#13;
Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Тюмень)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Neurosurgery (Tyumen)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
ФГБУ «Федеральный центр нейрохирургии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (г. Тюмень); &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»; Медицинский университет короля Эдуарда</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); &#13;
Federal Center of Neurosurgery (Tyumen); &#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; &#13;
King Edward Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sufianov R.A., Garifullina N.A., Zyryanov A.N., Zakshauskas A.D., Chakhmakhcheva M.F., Sufianov A.A., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суфианов Р.А., Гарифуллина Н.А., Зырянов А.Н., Закшаускас А.Д., Чахмахчева М.Ф., Суфианов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sufianov R.A., Garifullina N.A., Zyryanov A.N., Zakshauskas A.D., Chakhmakhcheva M.F., Sufianov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1237">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1237</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To design, develop and validate a 3D head simulation model for foramen ovale puncture, incorporating computer vision-based artificial intelligence (AI) technologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A 3D simulation model with AI integration was developed in the prototyping laboratory. Its effectiveness for surgical training was evaluated by two groups: neurosurgeons with five or more years of experience (n = 10) and residents (n = 28). Training outcomes were assessed using the following parameters: intervention time, number of puncture attempts until they achieved the first one without any complications, number of complications involving critical anatomical structures. The validity was assessed using a Likert scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Before the training session, the groups differed in terms of the time spent on the procedure, the number of puncture attempts and the number of complications involving critical anatomical structures. Post-training intervention time decreased by 50% in both groups, the number of puncture attempts reduced by 50.0% in physicians and by 60.3% in residents. The cumulative number of complications declined by 57.8% in physicians and by 59% in residents. Likert scale analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between groups across all parameters. The feasibility and educational effectiveness of the model were rated as 4 or 5 by 90% of participants in both groups. Anatomical realism received a score of 4 or 5 from 90% of physicians and 100% of residents. Radiographic realism received a score of 4 or 5 from all participants. The cost of creating a simulator, excluding the cost of a 3D printer, was 22,685 rubles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed 3D simulation model with AI integration significantly improved training outcomes both in physicians’ and residents’ groups. The use of standard prototyping equipment provides a cost-effective, radiation-free alternative for widespread implementation in neurosurgical education.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Спроектировать, разработать и валидировать 3D-модель головы для пункции овального отверстия, используя технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) на основе компьютерного зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В лаборатории прототипирования разработана трехмерная симуляционная модель с интеграцией ИИ. Ее эффективность для хирургического обучения оценивалась в двух группах: нейрохирурги с опытом работы пять и более лет (n = 10) и ординаторы (n = 28). Результаты обучения оценивались по времени вмешательства, количеству попыток пункции до первой попытки без осложнений, количеству осложнений, связанных с повреждением критических анатомических структур. Валидность оценивалась с помощью шкалы Лайкерта.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До обучения группы различались по времени, затраченному на вмешательство, количеству попыток пункции и количеству осложнений, связанных с повреждением критических анатомических структур. После обучения время вмешательства сократилось на 50% в обеих группах, количество попыток пункции уменьшилось на 50,0% у врачей и на 60,3% у ординаторов. Общее число осложнений снизилось на 57,8% у врачей и на 59% у ординаторов. Анализ шкалы Лайкерта не выявил статистически значимых различий между группами по всем параметрам. Осуществимость и образовательная эффективность модели были оценены на 4 или 5 баллов 90% участников в обеих группах. Анатомическая реалистичность получила оценку 4 или 5 у 90% врачей и 100% ординаторов. Рентгенографический реализм получил оценку 4 или 5 от всех участников. Стоимость создания симулятора, не учитывая стоимость 3D-принтера, составила 22 685 рублей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная 3D-симуляционная модель с интеграцией искусственного интеллекта значительно улучшила результаты обучения как в группе врачей, так и в группе ординаторов. Использование стандартного оборудования для прототипирования представляет собой экономически эффективную, безрадиационную альтернативу для широкого внедрения в нейрохирургическое образование.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерное зрение</kwd><kwd>3D-реконструкция</kwd><kwd>симуляционная модель</kwd><kwd>овальное отверстие</kwd><kwd>невралгия тройничного нерва</kwd><kwd>система нейронавигации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer vision</kwd><kwd>3D reconstruction</kwd><kwd>simulation model</kwd><kwd>foramen ovale</kwd><kwd>trigeminal neuralgia</kwd><kwd>neuronavigation system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas W.E. Teaching and assessing surgical competence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006 Sep; 88(5): 429–432. https://doi.org/10.1308/003588406X116927. 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