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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2025.16.2.4-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1323</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence of COVID-19-associated pneumonia signs on chest computed tomography in cancer patients: the ARILUS study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность признаков пневмонии, ассоциированной с инфекцией COVID-19, на компьютерных томограммах органов грудной клетки у онкологических больных: исследование АРИЛИС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8421-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дяченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дяченко Андрей Андреевич, канд. мед. наук., доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Dyachenko, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Radiology, Radiation Therapy andOncology</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andreydyachenko3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гржибовский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grjibovski</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гржибовский Андрей Мечиславович, д-р медицины (PhD), начальник управления по научной и инновационной работе; профессор кафедры организации здравоохранения и профилактической медицины Медицинского института; советник ректора</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p><p>ул. Белинского, д. 58, г. Якутск, 677000</p><p>ул. Калинина, д. 8, корп. 2А, г. Санкт-Петербург,198095</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrej M. Grjibovski, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Directorate for Scientific and Innovation Work; Professor, Department of Healthcare Organization and Preventive Medicine; Adviser to the Rector</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p>58, Belinsky str., Yakutsk, 677000</p><p>8/2А, Kalinina str., Saint Petersburg, 198095</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3469-658X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Максим Андреевич, ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Bogdanov, Assistant Professor, Department ofRadiation Diagnostics</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Дмитрий Васильевич, ассистент кафедры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения и социальнойработы; главный врач</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p><p>пр-т Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1, г. Архангельск, 163045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Bogdanov, Assistant Professor, Department of Public Health, Healthcare and Social Work; Chief Physician</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p>145, bld. 1, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0634-528X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Екатерина Александровна, врач-методист</p><p>ул. Ленинградская, д. 68, пос. Песочный, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197758</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Nazarova, physician-methodologist</p><p>68, Leningradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-9901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелдо</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meldo</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелдо Анна Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Meldo, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Radiology, Radiation Therapy and Oncology</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0302-293X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернина</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernina</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернина Валерия Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры лучевойдиагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии; руководитель отдела клинической оценки</p><p>бульвар Большой, д. 30, стр. 1, г. Москва, 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria Yu. Chernina, Assistant Professor, Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy and Oncology; Head of the Department of Clinical Evaluation of AI</p><p>30, bld. 1, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-6453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляев Михаил Геннадьевич, канд. физ.-мат. наук, профессор, генеральный директор</p><p>бульвар Большой, д. 30, стр. 1, г. Москва, 121205</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Belyaev, Cand. of Sci. (Physics and Mathematics),Professor, General Director</p><p>30, bld. 1, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомболевский Виктор Александрович, канд. мед. наук, советник, врач-рентгенолог; ведущий научный сотрудник; старший научный сотрудник Института персонализированной онкологии</p><p>бульвар Большой, д. 30, стр. 1, г. Москва, 121205</p><p>пр-т Кутузовский, д. 32, корп. 1, г. Москва, 121170</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119048</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor A. Gombolevskiy, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Advisor,Radiologist; Leading Researcher; Senior Researcher</p><p>30, bld. 1, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p><p>32, bld. 1, Kutuzovsky Ave., Moscow, 121170</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3230-9638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вальков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вальков Михаил Юрьевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и онкологии</p><p>пр-т Троицкий, д. 51, г. Архангельск, 163000</p><p>пр-т Обводный, д. 145, корп. 1, г. Архангельск, 163045</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Valkov, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Headof the Department of Radiology, Radiation Therapy andOncology</p><p>51, Troitskiy Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p><p>145, bld. 1, Obvodny Ave., Arkhangelsk, 163045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова»; ЧУОО ВО «Университет “РЕАВИЗ”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University; Private University “REAVIZ”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Петрова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АЙРА Лабс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “IRA Labs”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АЙРА Лабс»; АНО «Институт искусственного интеллекта»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “IRA Labs”; Artificial Intelligence Research Institute; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северный государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;ГБУЗ АО «Архангельский клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dyachenko A.A., Grjibovski A.M., Bogdanov M.A., Bogdanov D.V., Nazarova E.A., Meldo A.A., Chernina V.Y., Belyaev M.G., Gombolevsky V.A., Valkov M.Y., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дяченко А.А., Гржибовский А.М., Богданов М.А., Богданов Д.В., Назарова Е.А., Мелдо А.А., Чернина В.Ю., Беляев М.Г., Гомболевский В.А., Вальков М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyachenko A.A., Grjibovski A.M., Bogdanov M.A., Bogdanov D.V., Nazarova E.A., Meldo A.A., Chernina V.Y., Belyaev M.G., Gombolevsky V.A., Valkov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1323">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1323</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the prevalence of pneumonia features associated with 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in cancer patients based on chest computed tomography (CT) data using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm.Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted as part of the ARILUS project. Using multitarget AI, CT images of 1148 patients examined at the Arkhangelsk Clinical Oncology Dispensary from 01.04.2020 to 31.12.2021 were analyzed. Patients were divided into groups: without signs of pneumonia (n = 592, 51.6%) and with signs of pneumonia (n = 556, 48.4%). In 95.3% of patients with pneumonia, the lesion volume was less than 25% (CT-1). Using multivariate Poisson regression, adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.Results. For demographic characteristics such as gender, age, place of residence, no relationship with the presence of signs of COVID-19 pneumonia was established. Topography of neoplasm is associated with the presence of signs of COVID-19 pneumonia (reference group – cancers of the female genital organs): lung cancer – aPR 1.87; 95% CI: 1.40–2.49; head and neck cancers – aPR 1.85; 95% CI: 1.32–2.58; upper gastrointestinal tract – aPR 1.51; 95% CI: 1.12–2.04; breast cancer – aPR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.00–1.90; p &lt; 0.01. The presence of pulmonary emphysema is associated with signs of COVID-19 pneumonia: aPR 1.25; 95% CI: 1.09–1.45, p = 0.002. With an increase in the Agatston score (AS) reflecting coronary artery calcification (reference group absence of calcification), the association with the presence of signs of COVID-19 pneumonia increased – for AS 1–99: aPR 1.24; 95% CI: 1.05–1.47; AS 100– 299: aPR 1.58; 95% CI: 1.33–1.87; AS 300 and above: aPR 1.61; 95% CI: 1.36–1.90; p &lt; 0.001 for a linear trend.Conclusion. Factors associated with the detection of COVID-19 pneumonia among cancer patients include the localization of neoplasms in the lungs, head and neck organs, upper gastrointestinal tract, breast, and as well as the presence of signs of emphysema and coronary calcification according to CT data</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность признаков пневмонии, ассоциированной с коронавирусной инфекцией 2019 года (Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19), у онкологических пациентов по данным компьютерной томографии (КТ) органов грудной клетки с помощью алгоритма искусственного интеллекта (ИИ).Материалы и методы. Проведено поперечное исследование в рамках проекта АРИЛИС. С помощью мультитаргетного ИИ проанализированы изображения КТ 1148 пациентов, проходивших обследование в Архангельском клиническом онкологическом диспансере за период с 01.04.2020 по 31.12.2021. Пациенты разделены на группы: без признаков пневмонии (n = 592, 51,6%) и с признаками пневмонии (n = 556, 48,4%). У 95,3% пациентов с пневмонией объем поражения составил менее 25% (КТ-1). С помощью многомерной регрессии Пуассона рассчитывали скорректированные отношения распространенностей (сОР, adjusted prevalence ratio) с 95% доверительными интервалами (ДИ).Результаты. Для демографических признаков: пол, возраст, место жительства связи с наличием признаков пневмонии COVID-19 не установлено. Локализация опухоли ассоциирована с наличием признаков пневмонии COVID-19 (референтная группа – опухоли женских половых органов): рак легкого – сОР 1,87; 95% ДИ: 1,40–2,49; опухоли головы и шеи – сОР 1,85; 95%ДИ: 1,32–2,58; верхние отделы желудочно-кишечного тракта – сОР 1,51; 95% ДИ: 1,12–2,04; рак молочной железы – сОР 1,38; 95% ДИ: 1,00–1,90; р &lt; 0,01. Наличие эмфиземы легких ассоциировано с признаками пневмонии COVID-19: сОР 1,25; 95% ДИ: 1,09–1,45, р = 0,002. С увеличением индекса Агатстона (Agatston score, AS) кальциноза коронарных артерий (референтная группа без кальциноза) увеличивалась ассоциация с наличием признаков пневмонии COVID-19 – для AS 1–99: сОР 1,24; 95% ДИ: 1,05–1,47; AS 100–299: сОР 1,58; 95% ДИ: 1,33–1,87; AS 300 и выше: сОР 1,61; 95% ДИ: 1,36–1,90; р &lt; 0,001 для линейного тренда.Заключение. Факторами, ассоциированными с выявлением пневмонии COVID-19, являются локализация новообразований в легком, органах головы и шеи, верхних отделах желудочно-кишечного тракта, молочной железе, а также наличие признаков эмфиземы и коронарного кальциноза по данным КТ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>легочная инфильтрация при COVID-19</kwd><kwd>алгоритм искусственного интеллекта</kwd><kwd>популяционный регистр рака</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>pulmonary infiltration in COVID-19</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence algorithm</kwd><kwd>populationbased cancer registry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено за счет средств и ресурсов компании «АЙРА Лабс»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted using funds and resources from LLC “IRA Labs</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dinmohamed A.G., Visser O., Verhoeven R.H.A., et al. 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