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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2026.17.2.1489</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-1489</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CELL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛЕТОЧНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The supraependymal nerve plexus in rats during early postnatal development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Супраэпендимное нервное сплетение крыс в раннем постнатальном онтогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-2232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разенкова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razenkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разенкова Валерия Алексеевна, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональной морфологии центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>Академика Павлова, д. 12, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria A. Razenkova, Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of functional morphology of the central and peripheral nervous system</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valeriya.raz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6113-3948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирик Ольга Викторовна, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональной морфологии центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kirik, Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of functional morphology of the central and peripheral nervous system</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga_kirik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-8165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржевский</surname><given-names>Д. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhevskii</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржевский Дмитрий Эдуардович, д-р мед. наук, профессор РАН, заведующий лабораторией функциональной морфологии центральной и периферической нервной системы</p><p>ул. Академика Павлова, д. 12, г. Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii E. Korzhevskii, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the RAS, Head of the Laboratory of functional morphology of the central and peripheral nervous system</p><p>12, Akademika Pavlova str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dek2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Институт экспериментальной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Experimental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Online First</issue-title><elocation-id>1489</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Razenkova V.A., Kirik O.V., Korzhevskii D.E., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разенкова В.А., Кирик О.В., Коржевский Д.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razenkova V.A., Kirik O.V., Korzhevskii D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1489">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/1489</self-uri><abstract><p>The neural plexus located on the ependyma’s apical surface of the cerebral ventricles may be an important link in the extra-barrier signal transmission and regulation of the cerebrospinal fluid composition, but to date it remains a poorly understood part of the central nervous system.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate signs of functional activity of the supraependymal nerve plexus in early postnatal development using immunohistochemical methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Coronal brain sections of adult rats and rats on postnatal days 1, 7, and 10 (n = 16) were used for immunohistochemical analysis. Antibodies to tyrosine hydroxylase, tryptophan hydroxylase, and synaptophysin were used to identify supraependymal fibers and structures exhibiting potential synaptic activity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was no immunopositive reaction observed in the supraependymal plexus of neonatal rats regardless of the marker used. Synaptophysin-containing puncta or fibers with varicosities on the surface of ependymal cells were first detected by the end of the first week of postnatal development. Tryptophan hydroxylase-positive structures were also observed at this stage of postnatal development. Fibers and puncta were located throughout the walls of the lateral and third ventricles, with the exception of the infundibular recess. Only on the 10th day of postnatal development were tyrosine hydroxylase-containing granules detected on the apical surface of the ependyma. A double immunofluorescence assay demonstrated that the tryptophan hydroxylase distribution matched with synaptophysin. Moreover, at none of the studied periods were neurons found on the surface of the ependyma.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The supraependymal plexus exhibits the capacity for synaptic transmission and serotonin synthesis by the end of the first week of postnatal development. By the 10th day of postnatal development, supraependymal nerve fibers may participate in catecholaminergic neurotransmission.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нервное сплетение, расположенное на апикальной поверхности эпендимы желудочков головного мозга, может являться важным звеном во внебарьерной передаче сигнала и регуляции состава спинномозговой жидкости, но на сегодняшний день остается малоизученным объектом центральной нервной системы.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить признаки функциональной активности супраэпендимного нервного сплетения в раннем постнатальном развитии с использованием методов иммуногистохимии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве материала для иммуногистохимического исследования использовали фронтальные срезы головного мозга половозрелых крыс и крыс на 1, 7 и 10-е сутки постнатального развития (n = 16). Для выявления супраэпендимных волокон и структур, обладающих синаптической активностью, применяли антитела к тирозингидроксилазе, триптофангидроксилазе и синаптофизину.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В супраэпендимном сплетении новорожденных крыс не было отмечено реакции ни на один из использованных маркеров. Содержащие синаптофизин гранулы или волокна с четкообразными утолщениями на поверхности эпендимных клеток впервые выявлялись к концу первой недели постнатального развития. На этом же сроке проявлялась реакция на триптофангидроксилазу. Волокна и гранулы располагались повсеместно вдоль стенок боковых и третьего желудочков, за исключением зоны инфундибулярного углубления. Только к 10-м суткам постнатального развития на апикальной поверхности эпендимы выявлялись гранулы, иммунопозитивные к тирозингидроксилазе. С помощью двойной иммунофлуоресцентной реакции показано, что области распределения триптофангидроксилазы и синаптофизина совпадают. При этом ни в одном из изученных сроков нейронов на поверхности эпендимы не было обнаружено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Уже к концу первой недели постнатального развития супраэпендимное нервное сплетение проявляет способность к синаптической передаче и синтезу серотонина. К 10-м суткам постнатального развития супраэпендимные нервные волокна могут участвовать в катехоламинергической нейротрансмиссии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желудочки головного мозга</kwd><kwd>постнатальное развитие</kwd><kwd>катехоламины</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>иммуногистохимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain ventricles</kwd><kwd>postnatal development</kwd><kwd>catecholamines</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>immunohistochemistry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств государственного задания ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины» № FGWG-2025-0003.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the State assignment of the Institute of Experimental Medicine, project no. 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