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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.1.15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PATHOLOGICAL PHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The influence of MK-801, glutamate and glycine via the modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on isolated rat heart</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние соединения MK-801, глутамата и глицина через модуляцию N-метил-D-аспартатных рецепторов на изолированное сердце крысы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-9935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорушкина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorushkina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Говорушкина Наталья Станиславовна, врач-кардиолог</p><p>ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15, г. Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia S. Govorushkina, Cardiologist</p><p>15, Marshal Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-477X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болевич</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolevich</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болевич Сергей Бранкович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991Тел.: +7 (926) 371-89-93 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey B. Bolevich, MD, PhD, DMSc, Professor, Head of the Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991Tel.: +7 (926) 371-89-93 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolevich2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-8376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлевич</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jakovlevich</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлевич Владимир, д-р мед. наук, профессор, декан факультета медицинских наук</p><p>ул. Светозара Марковича, 69, г. Крагуевац, 34000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Jakovljevic, MD, PhD, DMSc, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Medical Sciences</p><p>69, Svetozar Markovic str., Kragujevac, 34000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-0057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тачиева</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tachieva</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тачиева Белла Исаевна, ассистент кафедры патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bella I. Tachieva, assistant professor, Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5794-9263</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болевич</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolevich</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болевич Стефани Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stefani S. Bolevich, assistant professor, Pathophysiology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9725-7491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Александра Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra S. Orlova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-6206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокина Марина Анатольевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Fokina, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-6846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салтыков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saltykov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Салтыков Александр Борисович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander B. Saltykov, MD, PhD, DMSc, Professor, Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-110X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Елена Михайловна, ассистент кафедры патологии человека</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Morozova, assistant professor, Human pathology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-8439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбурова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samburova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самбурова Наталья Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Samburova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Pathophysiology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-169X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вуколова</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vukolova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вуколова Марина Николаевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina N. Vukolova, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Pathophysiology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0517-3448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тезиков</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tezikov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тезиков Евгений Борисович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii B. Tezikov, MD, PhD, DMSc, Professor, Pathophysiology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» УДП РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with Policlinic of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крагуевацкий университет (Сербия)</institution><country>Чехословакия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Kragujevac (Serbia)</institution><country>Czechoslovakia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Govorushkina N.S., Bolevich S.B., Jakovlevich V., Tachieva B.I., Bolevich S.S., Orlova A.S., Fokina M.A., Saltykov A.B., Morozova E.M., Samburova N.V., Vukolova M.N., Tezikov E.B., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Говорушкина Н.С., Болевич С.Б., Яковлевич В., Тачиева Б.И., Болевич С.С., Орлова А.С., Фокина М.А., Салтыков А.Б., Морозова Е.М., Самбурова Н.В., Вуколова М.Н., Тезиков Е.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Govorushkina N.S., Bolevich S.B., Jakovlevich V., Tachieva B.I., Bolevich S.S., Orlova A.S., Fokina M.A., Saltykov A.B., Morozova E.M., Samburova N.V., Vukolova M.N., Tezikov E.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/171">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/171</self-uri><abstract><p>N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors belong to the group of inotropic glutamate receptors, which are found in rat cardiomyocytes.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the influence of a non-competitive antagonist of NMDA-receptors — МК-801, separately or in combination with glutamate and/or glycine, on cardiodynamic parameters, coronary flow and oxidative stress biomarkers in isolated rat heart.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 40 Wistar albino rats were divided into 4 groups (10 rats per group). Aorta of isolated rat heart was cannulated and perfused retrogradely by Krebs-Henseleit buffer in the Langendorf mode. Group 1 received МК-801 (50 µmol/l), group 2 received МК-801 and glycine (100 µmol/l), group 3 received МК-801 and glutamate (100 µmol/l) and group 4 received МК-801, glutamate and glycine. Parameters of cardiac dynamics and coronary blood flow were registered during the last minute of tested substance infusion (E) and at the point when artery perfusate samples were taken at the end of the control period (C). The difference between two points (C and E) was calculated and expressed in percent with a standard deviation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Group 1 demonstrated the most prominent decrease of peak left ventricle (LV) pressure increase velocity (–47.59 ± 5.65)%, systolic and diastolic LV pressure: (–45.18 ± 4.87)% and (–37.24 ± 5.15)%, respectively and cardiac rate: (–28.63 ± 3.00)%. The most significant decrease of minimal LV pressure increase velocity was observed in group 2: (–47.43 ± 5.68)%, decrease of coronary blood flow — in group 3: (–23.02 ± 2.49)%. The most significant decline of oxidative stress biomarkers — nitrite and hydrogen peroxide — was observed in group 3: (–29.24 ± 2,70)% and (–23.43 ± 3.15)%, respectively; of superoxide anion radical (O2–) — in group 2: (–55.72 ± 6.90)%, of lipid peroxidation index — in group 1: (–35.77 ± 4.49)%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Administration of МК-801 results in a statistically significant decrease of cardiac dynamic parameters and lipid peroxidation index, compared to MK-801 in combination with glutamate and/or glycine.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рецепторы N-метил-D-аспартата (NMDA) относятся к группе ионотропных рецепторов глутамата, которые обнаружены в кардиомиоцитах крысы.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние неконкурентного антагониста NMDA-рецепторов — МК-801 отдельно или в сочетании с глутаматом и/или глицином на кардиодинамические параметры, коронарный кровоток и биомаркеры окислительного стресса изолированного сердца крысы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 40 крыс линии Wistar albino были разделены на 4 группы по 10 в каждой. Аорту изолированного сердца крысы канюлировали и ретроградно перфузировали раствором Кребса — Хензелейта по Лангендорфу. В группе 1 вводили МК-801 (50 мкмоль/л), в группе 2 — МК-801 и глицин (100 мкмоль/л), в группе 3 — МК-801 и глутамат (100 мкмоль/л), в группе 4 — МК-801, глутамат и глицин. Кардиодинамические параметры регистрировали в последнюю минуту применения веществ (E) и при заборе перфузата из коронарных сосудов в конце контрольного периода (С). Рассчитывали разницу между точками: C и E, которую выражали в процентах со стандартным отклонением.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе 1 отмечено наибольшее снижение максимальной скорости повышения давления в левом желудочке: (–47,59 ± 5,65)%, систолического и диастолического давления в левом желудочке: (–45,18 ± 4,87)% и (–37,24 ± 5,15)% соответственно, частоты сердечных сокращений: (–28,63 ± 3,00)%. Снижение минимальной скорости повышения давления в левом желудочке было наиболее значимым в группе 2: (–47,43 ± 5,68)%, коронарного кровотока — в группе 3: (–23,02 ± 2,49)%. Биомаркеры окислительного стресса (нитрит и перекись водорода) наиболее выраженно снижались в группе 3: (–29,24 ± 2,70)% и (–23,43 ± 3,15)% соответственно, супероксидный анионрадикал — в группе 2: (–55,72 ± 6,90)%, индекс перекисного окисления липидов: (–35,77 ± 4,49)% в группе 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. МК-801 по сравнению с его сочетанием с глутаматом и/или глицином вызывает более выраженное снижение кардиодинамических параметров и индекса перекисного окисления липидов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецепторы N-метил-D-аспартата (NMDA)</kwd><kwd>глутаматные рецепторы</kwd><kwd>MK-801</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>глутамат</kwd><kwd>глицин</kwd><kwd>изолированное сердце</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors</kwd><kwd>glutamate receptors</kwd><kwd>MK-801</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>glutamate</kwd><kwd>glycine</kwd><kwd>isolated heart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traynelis S.F., Wollmuth L.P., McBain C.J., et al. Glutamate receptor ion channels: structure, regulation, and function. 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