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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.3.15-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevention of ventral hernias using a new technique for accessing the abdominal cavity through the midline of the abdomen with dissection of the navel and umbilical ring: comparison with traditional laparotomy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Профилактика развития вентральных грыж с помощью новой техники доступа в брюшную полость по средней линии живота с рассечением пупка и пупочного кольца: сравнение с традиционной лапаротомией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-7777</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вертянкин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertyankin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вертянкин Сергей Викторович, д-р мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии и онкологии</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Vertyankin, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology </p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-5930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванжа</surname><given-names>Я. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanzha</surname><given-names>Y. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванжа Яна Евгеньевна, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии и онкологии </p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000, Россия</p><p>+7 (917) 310-37-22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana E. Vanzha, Postgraduate, Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology</p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p><p>+7 (917) 310-37-22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana94yana94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3722-6495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майоров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майоров Родион Владимирович, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии и онкологии</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion V. Mayorov, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology </p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-0893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якубенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakubenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якубенко Валерий Владиславович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии и онкологии</p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Yakubenko, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery and Oncology </p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-207X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майорова Мария Валерьевна, врач-ординатор </p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Mayorova, resident physician </p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-0758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кряквина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryakvina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кряквина Екатерина Вячеславовна, студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Kryakvina, 5th year student of the Medical Faculty </p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5667-7908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартиросян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martirosyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартиросян Елена Арменовна, студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета </p><p>ул. Большая Садовая, д. 137, г. Саратов, 410000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Martirosyan, 5th year student of the Medical Faculty</p><p>137, Bolshaya Sadovaya str., Saratov, 410000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vertyankin S.V., Vanzha Y.E., Mayorov R.V., Yakubenko V.V., Mayorova M.V., Kryakvina E.V., Martirosyan E.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вертянкин С.В., Ванжа Я.Е., Майоров Р.В., Якубенко В.В., Майорова М.В., Кряквина Е.В., Мартиросян Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vertyankin S.V., Vanzha Y.E., Mayorov R.V., Yakubenko V.V., Mayorova M.V., Kryakvina E.V., Martirosyan E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/172">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>The problem of postoperative ventral hernias remains relevant due to the high frequency of their development — in 7–24% of patients. Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of prevention of postoperative ventral hernias using a new technique of access to the abdominal cavity in comparison with traditional laparotomy. Materials and methods. The proposed new technique of access to the abdominal cavity along the midline of the abdomen with dissection of the navel and umbilical ring was carried out in accordance with the method developed by us, registered by the patent of the Russian Federation. For the final analysis, 134 patients were selected, divided into group 1 (n = 67), in which the median access was performed using a new technique, and group 2, in which the traditional median access was performed with the left umbilical ring bypass (n = 67). The initial parameters of patients, characteristics during and after surgery were evaluated. The duration of follow-up after surgery was 24 months. Results. Groups 1 and 2 were comparable by gender, age, body mass index, and the presence of comorbidities. In 79% of patients in group 1 and in 67% of patients in group 2 (the difference is not significant), indications for surgery were malignancies of the abdominal cavity. The groups did not differ in the types of median laparotomy, the time of surgery, the amount of blood loss, the time of removal of postoperative sutures, and the duration of hospitalization. All patients were followed up for 24 months. Postoperative ventral hernia developed in one patient (1.5%) in group 1 and in 5 (7.5%) patients in group 2 within 12 to 24 months after surgery. There were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of hernia development (Mantel — Cox test, p = 0.100) Conclusion. A new method of median laparotomy in the treatment of patients with planned surgical pathology of the abdominal cavity is characterized by a low rate of postoperative hernia development.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблема возникновения послеоперационных вентральных грыж остается актуальной, что обусловлено высокой частотой их развития — у 7–24% пациентов.Цель. Оценить эффективность профилактики послеоперационных вентральных грыж при применении новой техники доступа в брюшную полость по сравнению с традиционной лапаротомией.Материалы и методы. Предложенная новая техника доступа в брюшную полость по средней линии живота с рассечением пупка и пупочного кольца осуществлялась в соответствии с разработанным нами методом, зарегистрированным патентом Российской Федерации. Для итогового анализа были отобраны 134 пациента, разделенных на группу 1 (n = 67), в которой срединный доступ осуществлялся по новой технике, и группу 2, в которой проводился традиционный срединный доступ с обходом пупочного кольца слева (n = 67). Оценивались исходные параметры пациентов, характеристики во время и после оперативного вмешательства. Длительность наблюдения после операции составила 24 мес.Результаты. Группы 1 и 2 были сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, индексу массы тела, наличию сопутствующих заболеваний. У 79% в группе 1 и у 67% пациентов в группе 2 (разница незначима) показанием к операции были злокачественные образования органов брюшной полости. Группы не различались по видам срединной лапаротомии, времени оперативного вмешательства, объему кровопотери, срокам снятия послеоперационных швов и длительности госпитализации. Все пациенты прослежены в течение 24 мес. Послеоперационная вентральная грыжа развилась у одного пациента (1,5%) в группе 1 и у 5 (7,5%) пациентов в группе 2 в сроки от 12 до 24 мес. после операции. Статистически значимых различий по частоте развития грыж не выявлено (тест Mantel — Cox, р = 0,100).Заключение. Новый способ срединной лапаротомии в лечении пациентов с плановой хирургической патологией органов брюшной полости характеризуется низким показателем частоты развития послеоперационных грыж.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лапаротомия</kwd><kwd>ушивание апоневроза</kwd><kwd>профилактика послеоперационных вентральных грыж</kwd><kwd>передняя брюшная стенка</kwd><kwd>пупок</kwd><kwd>пупочное кольцо</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>laparotomy</kwd><kwd>aponeurosis closure</kwd><kwd>prevention of postoperative ventral hernias</kwd><kwd>anterior abdominal wall</kwd><kwd>navel</kwd><kwd>umbilical ring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker J.L., Piedmonte M.R., Spirtos N.M., et al. Laparoscopy compared with laparotomy for comprehensive surgical staging of uterine cancer: Gynecologic Oncology Group Study LAP2. 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