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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.3.26-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Vascular markers of cognitive dysfunction in patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сосудистые маркеры когнитивной дисфункции у пациентов с неконтролируемой артериальной гипертензией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-5609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подзолков Валерий Иванович, д-p мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 2; директор клиники факультетской терапии № 2 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Podzolkov, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2; Director of the Faculty Therapy Clinic </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Анна Евгеньевна, д-p мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Bragina. Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2 </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.bragina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наткина</surname><given-names>Д. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natkina</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наткина Динара Умарбековна, врач-кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики </p><p>Пресненский Вал, д. 14, стр. 3, г. Москва, 123557</p><p>+7 (926) 721-01-22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara U. Natkina, cardiologist, doctor of functional diagnostics </p><p>14/3, Presnensky Val , Moscow, 123557</p><p>+7 (926) 721-01-22 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dm05_89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-0210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружинина Наталья Александровна, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Druzhinina, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2 </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalia_mur87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-5640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафронова Татьяна Аркадьевна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии № 2 </p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Safronova, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2 </p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronova.ta@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Клиника Профилактической Медицины и Лабораторной Диагностики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic for Preventive Medicine and Laboratory Diagnostics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Natkina D.U., Druzhinina N.A., Safronova T.A., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Наткина Д.У., Дружинина Н.А., Сафронова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Natkina D.U., Druzhinina N.A., Safronova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/184">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>The presence of arterial hypertension (AH) leads to the development of cognitive dysfunction, in the genesis of which a significant role is assigned to vascular factors. Aim. To study the state of cognitive function and associated vascular factors in patients with uncontrolled AH. Materials and methods. The research involved 88 patients with uncontrolled AH (UAH) — group 1 (median age 60, men — 39%) and 46 patients with controlled AH (CAH) — group 2 (median age 59, men — 41%). Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). There were studied vascular factors: thickness of the intima-media complex (IMC), pulse wave velocity (PWV), microcirculation flow index (MFI) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) concentrations. For the statistical analysis the following criteria were used: Student t-test, Mann—Whitney test. Multifactorial linear regression analysis was performed in groups. Results. In Group 1, there was a lower cognitive function index by MoCA — 24 [22; 26] points against 26 [25; 27] points in Group 2 (p = 0.002). IMC thickness was higher in Group 1 than in Group 2 (1.1 [0.90; 1.20] mm vs 1.0 [0.80; 1.10] mm, p = 0.042), concentration of ADMA was higher in Group 1 (0.73 ± 0.21 µmol/l vs 0.65 ± 0.1 µmol/l, p = 0.02), MFI was higher in Group 2 (30.6 [27.1; 34.4] perf. units vs. 22.8 [18.6; 26.1] perf. units, р &lt; 0.001). No differences between the groups were found in PWV. In regression analysis, the following factors had a statistically significant effect on MoCA scores: in Group 1 — age, IMC thickness, ADMA and MFI; in Group 2 — age and glomerular filtrate rate. Conclusion. Patients with uncontrolled AH have more pronounced cognitive dysfunction than those with controlled AH, which is associated with increased IMC thickness, impaired microcirculation and increased ADMA concentration.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наличие артериальной гипертензии (АГ) способствует развитию когнитивной дисфункции, в генезе которой большая роль отводится сосудистым факторам.Цель. Изучить состояние когнитивной функции и ассоциированные с ней сосудистые факторы у пациентов с неконтролируемой АГ.Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 88 пациентов с неконтролируемой АГ — группа 1 (медиана возраста 60 лет, мужчины — 39%) и 46 — с контролируемой АГ — группа 2 (медиана возраста 59, мужчины — 41%). Когнитивная функция оценена с помощью Монреальской шкалы оценки когнитивных функций (MoCA). Изучены сосудистые факторы: толщина комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ), скорость пульсовой волны (СПВ), показатель микроциркуляции (ПМ) и концентрация асимметричного диметиларгинина (АДМА). Для статистического анализа применялись t-критерий Стьюдента, критерий Манна — Уитни. В группах проведен многофакторный линейный регрессионный анализ.Результаты. В группе 1 отмечен более низкий показатель когнитивной функции по MoCA — 24 [22; 26] балла против 26 [25; 27] баллов в группе 2 (р = 0,002). Толщина КИМ была выше в группе 1, чем в группе 2 (1,1 [0,90; 1,20] мм vs 1,0 [0,80; 1,10] мм, р = 0,042), концентрация АДМА выше в группе 1 (0,73 ± 0,21 мкмоль/л vs 0,65 ± 0,1 мкмоль/л, р = 0,02), ПМ был выше в группе 2 (30,6 [27,1; 34,4] перф. ед. vs 22,8 [18,6; 26,1] перф. ед., р &lt; 0,001). По СПВ различий между группами не установлено. В регрессионном анализе на число баллов по MoСA в группе 1 статистически значимо влияли возраст, толщина КИМ, АДМА и ПМ; в группе 2 — возраст и скорость клубочковой фильтрации.Заключение. У пациентов с неконтролируемой АГ по сравнению с контролируемой АГ имеется более выраженная когнитивная дисфункция, которая ассоциирована с увеличением толщины КИМ, ухудшением микроциркуляции и повышением концентрации АДМА.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неконтролируемая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>когнитивная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>асимметричный диметиларгинин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uncontrolled arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cognitive dysfunction</kwd><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>remodeling of the vascular wall</kwd><kwd>asymmetric dimethylarginine</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. 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