<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.4.15-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Alirokumab in the practice of a multidisciplinary outpatient hospital: results of an open, noncomparative prospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Алирокумаб в практике многопрофильного дневного стационара: результаты открытого несравнительного проспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-3466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буеверов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bueverov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буеверов Алексей Олегович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения гепатологии; заместитель председателя правления</p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1, г. Москва, 129110</p><p>ул. Большая Академическая, д. 39, г. Москва, 125008</p><p>+7 (916) 678-43-94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey O. Bueverov, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Leading Researcher of the Hepatology Department; Deputy Chairman of the Board</p><p>61/2, bld 1, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p><p>Bolshaya Akademicheskaya str., 39, Moscow, 125008</p><p>+7 (916) 678-43-94</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bcl72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-1216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомолов Павел Олегович, канд. мед. наук, научный руководитель отделения гепатологии; председатель правления </p><p>ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1, г. Москва, 129110</p><p>ул. Большая Академическая, д. 39, г. Москва, 125008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel O. Bogomolov, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Scientific Head of the Department of Hepatology; Chairman of the Board</p><p>61/2, bld 1, Shchepkina str., Moscow, 129110</p><p>Bolshaya Akademicheskaya str., 39, Moscow, 125008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-6674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучеров Алексей Алексеевич, заведующий отделением кардиологии клиники</p><p>ул. Большая Академическая, д. 39, г. Москва, 125008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Kucherov, Head of the Cardiology Department of the Clinic </p><p>Bolshaya Akademicheskaya str., 39, Moscow, 125008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8391-5211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюткин</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syutkin</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сюткин Владимир Евгеньевич, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения трансплантации печени</p><p>Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, г. Москва,129090</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir E. Syutkin, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), leading researcher in the liver transplantation department</p><p>Bolshaya Sukharevskaya sq., 3, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»; АО «Группа компаний «Объединенные медицинские системы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute; Joint stock company “Group of companies “United medical systems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Группа компаний «Объединенные медицинские системы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint stock company “Group of companies “United medical systems”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bueverov A.O., Bogomolov P.O., Kucherov A.A., Syutkin V.E., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буеверов А.О., Богомолов П.О., Кучеров А.А., Сюткин В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bueverov A.O., Bogomolov P.O., Kucherov A.A., Syutkin V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/297">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of alirocumab in patients with atherogenic dyslipidemia in real clinical practice.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients with atherogenic dyslipidemia and failure to achieve target lipid levels were included in a prospective, non-comparative study. For the final analysis, the data of 92 patients were studied: 61 men and 31 women; average age 59.8 ± 9.6 years. Alirokumab (Praluent, Sanofi) was administered at a dose of 150 mg subcutaneously once every 2 weeks for 3 months. The primary endpoint was the achievement of the target level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Additionally, the level of lipoprotein(a) (LP(a)) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was assessed. To assess safety, liver tests, creatinine levels and glycemia were examined; side effects have been studied. To test statistical hypotheses, a paired t-test and Wilcoxon’s test were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 3 months therapy, there was a statistically significant decrease in LDL-C: 1.45 [0.99; 2.14] vs 3.00 mmol / l [2.17; 3.81] initially (p &lt; 0.0001); the median of the decline was –47% [–25; –65]; the target level of LDL-C was achieved in 40 (43%) patients. An increase in HDL-C was noted after 3 months treatment, their level was 1.36 ± 0.41 mmol / L vs 1.31 ± 0.38 mmol / L at baseline (p &lt; 0.01). The concentration of LP(a) was re-measured in 21 patients with a baseline level &gt; 30 mg / dL: a statistically significant decrease was achieved after 3 months: 67 mg / dL [46; 155] vs 85 mg / dL [58; 187] initially (p &lt; 0.001). Indicators of liver function tests, creatinine and fasting glycemia did not change significantly. Side effects and undesirable effects were not recorded.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In real clinical practice, after 3 months treatment with alirokumab there was a significant decrease in the level of LDL-C, target levels were achieved in 43% of patients, there was a significant decrease in the level of LP(a) and an increase in HDL-C.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности и безопасности применения алирокумаба у пациентов с атерогенной дислипидемией в реальной клинической практике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективном несравнительном исследовании изучены 92 пациента (61 мужчина; средний возраст 59,8 ± 9,6 года) с атерогенной дислипидемией и отсутствием достижения целевых уровней липидов. Алирокумаб (Пралуэнт, «Санофи») вводился в дозе 150 мг подкожно 1 раз в 2 недели в течение 3 мес. Первичной конечной точкой являлось достижение целевого уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС-ЛПНП). Дополнительно оценивался уровень липопротеина(а) (ЛП(а)) и холестерин липопротеинов высокой плотности (ХС-ЛПВП). Для оценки безопасности исследовались печеночные тесты, уровень креатинина и гликемии; изучены побочные эффекты. Для проверки статистических гипотез применялся парный t-тест и критерий Вилкоксона.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 3 мес. терапии наблюдалось статистически значимое снижение ХС-ЛПНП: 1,45 [0,99; 2,14] vs 3,00 ммоль/л [2,17; 3,81] исходно (р &lt; 0,0001); медиана снижения составила –47% [–25; –65]; целевой уровень ХС-ЛПНП достигнут у 40 (43%) пациентов. Отмечено повышение ХС-ЛПВП: через 3 мес. лечения их уровень составил 1,36 ± 0,41 vs 1,31 ± 0,38 ммоль/л исходно (р &lt; 0,01). Концентрация ЛП(а) повторно измерена у 21 пациента с исходным уровнем &gt; 30 мг/дл: достигнуто статистически значимое снижение через 3 мес. 67 [46; 155] vs 85 мг/дл [58; 187] исходно (р &lt; 0,001). Показатели печеночных тестов, креатинина и гликемии натощак значимо не менялись. Побочные эффекты и нежелательные явления не зафиксированы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальной клинической практике через 3 мес. лечения алирокумабом наблюдалось значимое снижение уровня ХС-ЛПНП, целевые уровни достигнуты у 43% пациентов, отмечено значимое снижение уровня ЛП(а) и повышение ХС-ЛПВП.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атерогенная дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>алирокумаб</kwd><kwd>липопротеин(а)</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherogenic dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>alirocumab</kwd><kwd>lipoprotein (a)</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Пациенты получали терапию за счет средств Фонда обязательного медицинского страхования.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Patients received therapy at the expense of the Mandatory Health Insurance Fund.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stols-Gonçalves D., Hovingh G.K., Nieuwdorp M., Holleboom A.G. NAFLD and atherosclerosis: two sides of the same dysmetabolic coin? Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec; 30(12): 891–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2019.08.008 PMID: 31630897</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stols-Gonçalves D., Hovingh G.K., Nieuwdorp M., Holleboom A.G. NAFLD and atherosclerosis: two sides of the same dysmetabolic coin? Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec; 30(12): 891–902. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tem.2019.08.008 PMID: 31630897</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assis D.N. Chronic complications of cholestasis: evaluation and management. Clin Liver Dis. 2018; 22(3): 533–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2018.03.014 PMID: 30259851</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assis D.N. Chronic complications of cholestasis: evaluation and management. Clin Liver Dis. 2018; 22(3): 533–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2018.03.014 PMID: 30259851</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hüsing A., Kabar I., Schmidt H.H. Lipids in liver transplant recipients. World J Gastroenterol. 2016; 22(12): 3315–24. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i12.3315 PMID: 27022213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hüsing A., Kabar I., Schmidt H.H. Lipids in liver transplant recipients. World J Gastroenterol. 2016; 22(12): 3315–24. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v22.i12.3315 PMID: 27022213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madhwal S., Atreja A., Albeldawi M., et al. Is liver transplantation a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis of observational studies. Liver Transpl. 2012; 18: 1140–6. https://doi. org/10.1002/lt.23508 PMID: 22821899. Erratum in: Liver Transpl. 2013 Jan; 19(1): 113. Albeldawdi, Mazen [corrected to Albeldawi, Mazen]. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.23594 PMID: 22821899</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madhwal S., Atreja A., Albeldawi M., et al. Is liver transplantation a risk factor for cardiovascular disease? A meta-analysis of observational studies. Liver Transpl. 2012; 18: 1140–6. https://doi. org/10.1002/lt.23508 PMID: 22821899. Erratum in: Liver Transpl. 2013 Jan; 19(1): 113. Albeldawdi, Mazen [corrected to Albeldawi, Mazen]. https://doi.org/10.1002/lt.23594 PMID: 22821899</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balmer M.L., Dufour J.F. Treatment of hypercholesterolemia in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis might be more beneficial than indicated. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008 Jul 26; 138(29–30): 415–9. PMID: 18654866</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balmer M.L., Dufour J.F. Treatment of hypercholesterolemia in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis might be more beneficial than indicated. Swiss Med Wkly. 2008 Jul 26; 138(29–30): 415–9. PMID: 18654866</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burman B.E., Jhaveri M.A., Kowdley K.V. An update on the treatment and follow-up of patients with primary biliary cholangitis. Clin Liver Dis. 2017; 21(4): 709–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2017.06.005 PMID: 28987258</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burman B.E., Jhaveri M.A., Kowdley K.V. An update on the treatment and follow-up of patients with primary biliary cholangitis. Clin Liver Dis. 2017; 21(4): 709–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cld.2017.06.005 PMID: 28987258</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth E.M., Davidson M.H. PCSK9 inhibitors: mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2018; 19(S1): S31–46. PMID: 30207556</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roth E.M., Davidson M.H. PCSK9 inhibitors: mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2018; 19(S1): S31–46. PMID: 30207556</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomlinson B., Hu M., Zhang Y., et al. Alirocumab for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017; 17(5): 633–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2017.1305354 PMID: 28277798</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tomlinson B., Hu M., Zhang Y., et al. Alirocumab for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017; 17(5): 633–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/14712598.2017.1305354 PMID: 28277798</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steg P.G., Szarek M., Bhatt D.L., et al. Effect of alirocumab on mortality after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2019; 140(2): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038840 PMID: 31117810</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steg P.G., Szarek M., Bhatt D.L., et al. Effect of alirocumab on mortality after acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2019; 140(2): 103–12. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038840 PMID: 31117810</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leiter L.A., Tinahones F.J., Karalis D.G., et al. Alirocumab safety in people with and without diabetes mellitus: pooled data from 14 ODYSSEY trials. Diabet Med. 2018; 35(12): 1742–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13817 PMID: 30183102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leiter L.A., Tinahones F.J., Karalis D.G., et al. Alirocumab safety in people with and without diabetes mellitus: pooled data from 14 ODYSSEY trials. Diabet Med. 2018; 35(12): 1742–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.13817 PMID: 30183102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2019 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: Lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. European Heart Journal. 2020; 41: 111–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455 PMID: 31591002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">2019 ESC/EAS guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias: Lipid modification to reduce cardiovascular risk. European Heart Journal. 2020; 41: 111–88. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455 PMID: 31591002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroes E., Guyton J.R., Lepor N., et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab 150 mg every 4 weeks in patients with hypercholesterolemia not on statin therapy: the ODYSSEY CHOICE II study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 13; 5(9). PII: e003421. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003421 PMID: 27625344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroes E., Guyton J.R., Lepor N., et al. Efficacy and safety of alirocumab 150 mg every 4 weeks in patients with hypercholesterolemia not on statin therapy: the ODYSSEY CHOICE II study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Sep 13; 5(9). PII: e003421. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.116.003421 PMID: 27625344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theocharidou E., Papademetriou M., Reklou A., et al. The role of PCSK9 in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the effect of PCSK9 inhibitors. Curr Pharm Des. 2018; 24(31): 3654–7. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666181010123127 PMID: 30317984</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theocharidou E., Papademetriou M., Reklou A., et al. The role of PCSK9 in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and the effect of PCSK9 inhibitors. Curr Pharm Des. 2018; 24(31): 3654–7. https://doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666181010123127 PMID: 30317984</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
