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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2021.274.01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Haemorrhoidal artery ligation with and without Doppler guidance in the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease: a single-centre randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лигирование геморроидальных артерий с и без применения ультразвуковой Допплернавигации в лечении геморроидальной болезни: одноцентровое рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7134-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царьков Петр Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор Клиники колопроктологии и малоинвазивной хирургии Университетской клинической больницы N° 2; заведующий кафедрой хирургии Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2,  Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petr V. Tsarkov - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Director of the Clinic of Coloproctology and Minimally Invasive Surgery of the University Clinical Hospital No.2; Head of the Department of Surgery, Sechenov First MSMU.</p><p> 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-1528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поповцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popovtsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поповцев Максим Александрович - соискатель кафедры хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991, Тел.: +7 (926) 197-36-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Popovtsev - Applicant at the Department of Surgery.</p><p> 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991,  +7 (926) 197-36-43 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maksim_popovcev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2526-338X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medkova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медкова Юлия Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia S. Medkova - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-8478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алекберзаде</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekberzade</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алекберзаде Афтандил Вагиф оглы - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aftandil V. Alekberzade - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Surgery.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-9171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Николай Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры гуманитарных наук.</p><p>Ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Krylov - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Department of Humanities.</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tsarkov P.V., Popovtsev M.A., Medkova Y.S., Alekberzade A.V., Krylov N.N., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царьков П.В., Поповцев М.А., Медкова Ю.С., Алекберзаде А.В., Крылов Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkov P.V., Popovtsev M.A., Medkova Y.S., Alekberzade A.V., Krylov N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/353">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy of haemorrhoidal artery ligation (HA) with a preliminary palpatory determination of its localization supplemented by mucopexy of haemorrhoids as a new surgical method in the treatment of haemorrhoidal disease (HD) and to compare it with HAL-RAR technology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The randomized controlled clinical trial included patients over 18 years old with Goligher's grade II, III or IV symptomatic HD. We operated on patients in the study group (n = 75) using palpatory determination of the localization of HA and subsequent mucopexia. In the control group (n = 75) we used HAL-RAR. The primary endpoint (25-30 days after surgery): recurrence rate of HD symptoms. Secondary endpoints: postoperative complication rate, pain intensity on a visual-analogue scale from 1 to 10 points, patient satisfaction with the treatment results on a 10-point scale.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the initial characteristics (age, gender, body mass index, stage of HD, frequency of clinical symptoms), the groups did not differ. Anal bleeding relapse developed: study group - 11%, control group -14%; relapse of haemorrhoids prolapse: 3% and 5% respectively (p &gt; 0.05). Postoperative complications were noted in 6 (8%) in the study group and 4 (5%) in the control group (p &gt; 0.05). The intensity of pain on the 2nd and 25-30 days after surgery was 6.3 [4.8; 7.4] and 1.2 [0.6; 2.5] points in the study group and 6.5 [4.9; 7.3] and 2.1 [1.9; 4.1] in the control group, respectively (p &gt; 0.05). Patient satisfaction with the treatment results after 12 months was estimated at 8.7 [7.9; 9.2] and 9.4 [8.2; 9.6] in the study and control groups, respectively (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HA ligation with a preliminary palpatory determination of its localization and supplemented with mucopexy of haemorrhoids is no less effective than HAL-RAR in preventing haemorrhoidal bleeding and prolapse of the nodes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка эффективности применения новой методики хирургического лечения геморроидальной болезни (ГБ) - лигирования геморроидальных артерий (ГА) с предварительным пальпаторным определением их локализации и дополненной мукопексией геморроидальных узлов (ГУ) - по сравнению с HAL-RAR-технологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рандомизированное контролируемое клиническое исследование включены пациенты &gt;18 лет с симптоматической ГБ II и III степени по Golligher. Группу исследования (п = 75) оперировали при помощи пальпаторного определения локализации ГА и дополняли мукопексией. В контрольной группе (п = 75) использовали HAL-RAR. Первичная конечная точка (25-30-й дни после операции): частота рецидива симптомов ГБ. Вторичные конечные точки: частота осложнений в послеоперационном периоде, интенсивность боли по визуально-аналоговой шкале от 1 до 10 баллов, удовлетворенность пациентов результатами лечения по 10-балльной шкале.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По исходным характеристикам (возраст, пол, индекс массы тела, стадия ГБ, частота клинических симптомов) группы не различались. Рецидив анальных кровотечений в группе исследования развился у 11%, в группе контроля - у 14% пациентов, рецидив пролапса ГУ - у 3 и 5% пациентов соответственно (р &gt; 0,05). Послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 6 (8%) в группе исследования и 4 (5%) в группе контроля (р &gt; 0,05). Интенсивность боли на 2-е и 25-30-е сутки после операции составила соответственно 6,3 [4,8; 7,4] и 1,2 [0,6; 2,5] балла в группе исследования и 6,5 [4,9; 7,3] и 2,1 [1,9; 4,1] - в группе контроля (р &gt; 0,05). Удовлетворенность пациентов результатами лечения через 12 мес. оценена в 8,7 [7,9; 9,2] и 9,4 [8,2; 9,6] в группах исследования и контроля соответственно (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лигирование ГА с предварительным пальпаторным определением их локализации и дополненной мукопексией ГУ имеет сходные с HAL-RAR показатели эффективности лечения в отношении устранения геморроидальных кровотечений и пролапса узлов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморроидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>лигирование геморроидальных артерий</kwd><kwd>пальцевая методика</kwd><kwd>муко-пексия</kwd><kwd>трансанальное ушивание внутренних геморроидальных узлов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haemorrhoidal disease</kwd><kwd>ligation of haemorrhoidal arteries</kwd><kwd>finger technique</kwd><kwd>mucopexy</kwd><kwd>transanal suturing of internal haemorrhoids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forrest N.P., Mullerat J., E-vans C., Middleton S.B. 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