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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.2.35-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of COVID-19 on maternal anxiety and depressive disease: a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние COVID-19 на тревожность и депрессивные расстройства у матерей: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-3050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маппа</surname><given-names>И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mappa</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маппа Иления - MD, PhD, Университет Рома Тор Вергата, отделение медицины матери и плода, Госпиталь Кристо Ре.</p><p>00167, Рим.</p><p>Тел.: +39 06 612451</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilenia Mappa - MD, PhD, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re.</p><p>00167, Roma.</p><p>Tel.: +39 06 612451</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mappa.ile@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-5437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дистефано</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Distefano</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дистефано Флавиа - BS, Университет Рома Тор Вер-гата, отделение медицины матери и плода, Госпиталь Кристо Ре.</p><p>00167, Рим.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Flavia Adalgisa Distefano - BS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re.</p><p>00167, Rome.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5525-4353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Риццо</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rizzo</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Риццо Джузеппе - MD, профессор, Университет Рома Тор Вергата, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, Центральная поликлиника Тор Вергата.</p><p>00167, Рим.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giuseppe Rizzo - MD, Professor and Chairman, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata.</p><p>00167, Rome.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Рома Тор Вергата, Центральная поликлиника Тор Вергата, отделение медицины матери и плода, Госпиталь Кристо Ре</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Rome Tor Vergata, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Ospedale Cristo Re</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Special Issue "COVID-19 and pregnancy"</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mappa I., Distefano F.A., Rizzo G., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маппа И., Дистефано Ф.А., Риццо Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mappa I., Distefano F.A., Rizzo G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/390">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><p>The coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection is a public health emergency of international concern. Pandemics pose a challenge to psychological resilience and can have an adverse impact on mental health. The impact of the ensuing social isolation and loneliness imposed by quarantine along with the worries about the risks of the infection and its economic fallout would appear likely to affect the mental health of the population. It has been reported that women are more likely to experience anxiety and depression symptoms during COVID-19 than men. COVID-19 pandemic had a profound impact on the level of anxiety and depression of pregnant women according to their basal level and pregnancy characteristics. Antenatal mental disorders may be a risk factor for maternal mental health problems such as an increased likelihood of postnatal depression and adverse obstetric and developmental outcomes. Effective coping strategies are associated with better psychological wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced anxiety and depression. The increased risk of mental disorders due to COVID-19 requires policies to be developed to address prenatal and postpartum care to promote maternal-child wellbeing outcomes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Инфекция, вызванная коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), представляет собой чрезвычайную ситуацию в области общественного здравоохранения, имеющую международное значение. Пандемии бросают вызов психологической устойчивости и могут отрицательно сказаться на психическом здоровье. Последствия социальной изоляции и одиночества, вызванные карантином, наряду с опасениями по поводу риска инфекции и ее экономических последствий, вероятно, оказывают влияние на психическое здоровье населения. Сообщается, что женщины чаще, чем мужчины, испытывают симптомы тревоги и депрессии во время пандемии COVID-19. Выраженный эффект пандемия COVID-19 оказала на уровень тревожности и депрессии беременных женщин в зависимости от их базальной тревожности и особенностей течения беременности. Дородовые психические расстройства могут быть фактором риска возникновения проблем с психическим здоровьем матери, таких как повышенная вероятность послеродовой депрессии и акушерских осложнений, а также нарушений развития плода. Эффективные стратегии преодоления связаны с улучшением психологического благополучия во время пандемии COVID-19, включая снижение тревожности и депрессии. Повышенный риск психических расстройств из-за COVID-19 требует разработки программ для обеспечения дородового и послеродового ухода с целью улучшения благополучия матери и ребенка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>тревожность у матерей</kwd><kwd>депрессия у матерей</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье матери</kwd><kwd>психическое расстройство матери</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>maternal anxiety</kwd><kwd>maternal depression</kwd><kwd>maternal mental health</kwd><kwd>maternal mental disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Q., Guan X., Wu P., et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. 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