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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2021.12.3.56-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Neurological disorders in patients with long COVID syndrome and cell therapy methods for their correction a literature review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврологические нарушения у пациентов с long COVID синдромом и методы клеточной терапии для их коррекции: обзор литературы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-1220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгополов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgopolov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгополов Игорь Станиславович - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии педиатрического факультета, проректор по региональному развитию здравоохранения.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Dolgopolov - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Pediatrics, Vice-Rector for Regional Development of Healthcare.</p><p>4, Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-0791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менткевич</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mentkevich</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Менткевич Георгий Людомирович - доктор медицинских наук, главный врач клиники «Нейровита»; профессор кафедры онкологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100; Каширское ш., д. 23, Москва, 115478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgii L. Mentkevich - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Chief Physician of the Neurovita Clinic; Professor, Department of Oncology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education.</p><p>4, Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100; 23, Kashirskoe highway, Moscow, 115478</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыков</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыков Максим Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, зав. кафедрой онкологии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, проректор по научной работе и инновационной деятельности</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100, Тел.: +7 (4822) 34-34-60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim Y. Rykov - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Oncology, Faculty of Additional Professional Education, ViceRector for Research and Innovation.</p><p>4, Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100, Tel.: +7 (4822) 34-34-60</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wordex2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3808-4866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чичановская</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chichanovskaya</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чичановская Леся Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой неврологии лечебного факультета, ректор.</p><p>Ул. Советская, д. 4, Тверь, 170100</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lesya V. Chichanovskaya - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Rector.</p><p>4, Sovietskaya str., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тверской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тверской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Клиника Нейровита</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University; Clinic Neurovita</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dolgopolov I.S., Mentkevich G.L., Rykov M.Y., Chichanovskaya L.V., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгополов И.С., Менткевич Г.Л., Рыков М.Ю., Чичановская Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgopolov I.S., Mentkevich G.L., Rykov M.Y., Chichanovskaya L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/396">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>The review presents the current understanding of the incidence and nature of neurological disorders in patients with the so-called long COVID syndrome. Symptoms, putative pathophysiological mechanisms, risk factors, search for methods of treatment and rehabilitation of patients using the patient's own hematopoietic cells are discussed. A search was carried out for scientific articles, including those published in peer-reviewed journals indexed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and RSCI. The inclusion of stem cells (SC) in rehabilitation programs for patients with various injuries and diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) is a promising area of research. The mechanisms of CNS damage therapy based on the use of adult-type pluripotent stem cells, including CD34+, consist of many aspects. On the background of SC transplantation, damaged nerve cells and surrounding tissues, including neurons and glial cells, can be restored, which helps to ensure the integrity of the nerve conduction pathway and, thus, restore nerve function. SC therapy can suppress genes involved in inflammation and apoptosis, as well as activate genes with neuroprotective action, thereby protecting spinal neurons from secondary damage. This line of cell therapy can be used to treat long COVID syndrome.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлено текущее понимание частоты развития и характера неврологических нарушений у пациентов с так называемым long COVID синдромом. Обсуждаются симптомы, предполагаемые патофизиологические механизмы, факторы риска, поиск способов лечения и реабилитации с использованием собственных гемопоэтических клеток пациента. Проведен поиск научных статей, включая опубликованные в рецензируемых журналах, индексируемых в PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus и РИНЦ. Включение стволовых клеток (СК) в программы реабилитации пациентов с разнообразными повреждениями и заболеваниями ЦНС - перспективное направление исследований. Механизмы терапии повреждений ЦНС, базирующиеся на использовании стволовых плюрипотентных клеток взрослого типа, в том числе СД34+, включают множество аспектов. На фоне трансплантации СК могут восстанавливаться поврежденные нервные клетки и окружающие ткани, включая нейроны и глиальные клетки, что помогает обеспечить целостность пути нервной проводимости и, таким образом, восстановить нервную функцию. Терапия СК может подавлять гены, участвующие в воспалении и апоптозе, а также активировать гены с нейропротекторным действием, тем самым защищая спинномозговые нейроны от вторичного повреждения. Данное направление клеточной терапии может быть использовано для лечения long COVID синдрома.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клеточные технологии</kwd><kwd>гемопоэтические стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>СД34+</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>длительный COVID-19</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cell technologies</kwd><kwd>hematopoietic stem cells</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>CD34+</kwd><kwd>post-COVID syndrome</kwd><kwd>long COVID</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Kream R.M., Stefano G.B. Long-term respiratory and neurological sequelae of COVID-19. Med Sci Monit. 2020 Nov 1; 26: e928996. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.928996. 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