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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Comparative analysis of military medical personnel training in Russia and Europe in the 18–19th centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ системы подготовки военно-медицинских кадров в России и Европе в XVIII–XIX вв.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиж</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizh</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, проректор по общественным связям и воспитательной работе, заведующий кафедрой безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, a Corresponding member of RAS, Pro-rector for Public Relations and Academic Activities, Head of the Life Safety and Emergency Medicine Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Игорь Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности и медицины катастроф</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Абрикосовский пер., д. 1, стр. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Karpenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, the Life Safety and Emergency Medicine Department</p><p>1, Abrikosovskii lane, Moscow, 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpenko.iv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Chizh I.M., Karpenko I.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чиж И.М., Карпенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chizh I.M., Karpenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/561">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/561</self-uri><abstract><p>The article discusses the history of military medical training in Russia and Western Europe in XVIII–XIX centuries. The leading trend in military medical training in all compared countries was the introduction of militarymedical disciplines: military field surgery, military hygiene and sanitation tactics. It was not until the 19th century when this trend prevailed in all of the compared countries. Though this trend had much in common in all of the compared countries there were certain national peculiarities in military medical training at the time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье отражены вопросы истории подготовки военно-медицинских специалистов в России и Западной Европе в XVIII–XIX вв. Показано, что ведущей тенденцией в становлении системы подготовки военно-медицинских кадров во всех сравниваемых странах стало внедрение в программу подготовки будущих военных врачей учебных дисциплин, имеющих специальный военно-медицинский характер, и, в первую очередь, таких как военно-полевая хирургия, военная гигиена, санитарная тактика. Отмечено, что этот процесс начался во всех сравниваемых странах только в XIX в. Отражены как общие черты, так и различия в процессе подготовки военно-медицинских кадров в указанный период во всех сравниваемых странах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Военная медицина</kwd><kwd>военно-медицинские кадры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Military medicine</kwd><kwd>military medical personne</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Байрашевский О.А. Прусская военно-медицинская школа в прошлом и настоящем. Известия императорской Военно-медицинской академии. 1912; 25(4–6): 696–710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayrashevskiy O. The Prussian military medical school, past and present. 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