<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FUNDAMENTAL MEDICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Influence of geliophysical factors and geomagnetic storms on the physiology of microorganisms and epidemics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние гелиофизических факторов и геомагнитных бурь на физиологию микроорганизмов и развитие эпидемий</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закиев</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiev</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Закиев Вадим Дмитриевич, студент ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России, лаборант-исследователь лаборатории микробиологии условно-патогенных бактерий ФГБНУ НИИВС имени И.И. Мечникова</p><p>105064, г. Москва, Малый Казенный пер., д. 5а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim D. Zakiev, Student, I.M. Sechenov First MSMU, Research Assistant, the Laboratory of Opportunistic Bacterial Microbiology, Mechnikov Research Institute of Vaccines and Sera</p><p> 5A, Maly Kazenny per., Moscow, 105064</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakiev739@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубиков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией микробиологии условно-патогенных бактерий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Opportunistic Bacterial Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>Э. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии условно-патогенных бактерий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher of the Laboratory of Opportunistic Bacterial Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батуро</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baturo</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБНУ НИИВС имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU;&#13;
Mechnikov Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ НИИВС имени И.И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov Institute of Vaccines and Sera</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakiev V.D., Poddubikov A.V., Romanenko E.E., Baturo A.P., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закиев В.Д., Поддубиков А.В., Романенко Э.Е., Батуро А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakiev V.D., Poddubikov A.V., Romanenko E.E., Baturo A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/566">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/566</self-uri><abstract><p>The article discusses the possible underlying mechanisms of magnetic storms ability to cause dissociation in the initial microbial populations and to alter the enzymes activity as well pathogenicity and resistance factors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлен анализ литературных данных о способности магнитных бурь вызывать диссоциацию исходных популяций микробов и изменять активность их ферментов, факторов патогенности и резистентности. Рассмотрены некоторые возможные механизмы такого влияния.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Магнитные бури</kwd><kwd>физиология микроорганизмов</kwd><kwd>эпидемии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Magnetic storms</kwd><kwd>physiology of microorganisms</kwd><kwd>epidemics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухачев А.Я., Алексеева Н.В., Миллер Г.Г. Влияние низкочастотного магнитного поля на свойства Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Журн. микробиол. 2010; 4: 86–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhachev A.Y., Alekseeva N.V., Miller G.G. Effect of lowfrequency magnetic field on the properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J. microbiol. 2010; 4: 86–89 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fojt L., Strasak L., Vetterl V., Smarda J. Comparison of the low-frequency magnetic field effects on bacteria Escherichia coli, Leclercia adecarboxylata and Staphylococcus aureus. Bioelectrochemistry. 2004; 63: 337–341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fojt L., Strasak L., Vetterl V., Smarda J. Comparison of the low-frequency magnetic field effects on bacteria Escherichia coli, Leclercia adecarboxylata and Staphylococcus aureus. Bioelectrochemistry. 2004; 63: 337–341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adebayo E.A., Adeeyo A.O., Ayandele A.A., Omomowo I.O. Effect of radiofrequency radiation from telecommunication base stations on microbial diversity and antibiotic resistance. J. of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2015; 18(4): 669–674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adebayo E.A., Adeeyo A.O., Ayandele A.A., Omomowo I.O. Effect of radiofrequency radiation from telecommunication base stations on microbial diversity and antibiotic resistance. J. of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. 2015; 18(4): 669–674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берг Г. Влияние искусственных электромагнитных полей на живые организмы. Гематол. и трансфузиол. 1992; 4: 28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berg G. Effect of artificial electromagnetic fields on living organisms. Gematol. and transfuziol. 1992; 4: 28 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агаджанян Н.А., Макарова И.И. Магнитное поле Земли и организм человека. Экология человека. 2005; 9: 3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aghajanian N.A., Makarova I.I. The Earth's magnetic field and the human body. Human ecology. 2005; 9: 3–9 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреус Т.К., Чибисов С.М., Баевский Р.М. и др. Хроноструктура биоритмов сердца и факторы внешней среды. М.: Изд-во Российского университета дружбы народов; Полиграф-сервис; 2002: 232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breus T.K., Chibisov S.M., Baevsky R.M. et al. Heart rhythms chronostructure and environmental factors. M.: Publishing House of Russian University of Peoples' Friendship; Polygraph Service; 2002: 232 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.В. Методы полевой геофизики: учебное пособие. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического ун-та; 2012: 56–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev E.V. Methods of field geophysics: a tutorial. Tomsk: Publishing house of Tomsk Polytechnic Univ.; 2012: 56– 73 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Птицына Н.Г., Виллорези Дж., Дорман Л.И. и др. Естественные и техногенные низкочастотные магнитные поля как факторы, потенциально опасные для здоровья. УФН. 1998; 168(7): 767–791.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ptitsyna N.G., Villoresi G., Dorman L.I. et al. Natural and man-made low-frequency magnetic fields as a potential health hazard. Phys. 1998; 168(7): 767–791 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев Г.И. (ред.). Гигиена. Учебник для вузов. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медицина; 2000: 608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev G.I. (ed.). Hygienics. Textbook for universities. Moscow: GEOTAR-Medicine; 2000: 608 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижевский А.Л. Эпидемические катастрофы и периодическая деятельность Солнца. М.: Издание Всерос. об-ва врачей-гомеопатов; 1930: 172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhevsky A.L. Epidemic disasters and periodic activity of the Sun. Moscow: Publication of the Society of Homoeopathic Physicians; 1930: 172 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижевский А.Л. Земное эхо солнечных бурь. М.: Мысль; 1973: 349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhevsky A.L. Earth echo of solar storms. Moscow: Thought; 1973: 349 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижевский А.Л. Об одном виде специфически биоактивного или Z-излучения Солнца. В: Космический пульс жизни. М.: Мысль; 1995: 725–738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhevsky A.L. A form of specific bioactive Sun radiation or Z-rays. In: Proc. Space pulse of life. Moscow: Thought; 1995: 725–738 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабарова О.В. Исследование эффекта ЧижевскогоВельховера и поиск механизма воздействия солнечной активности на биообъекты. Биофизика. 2004; 49(1): 60–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabarova O.V. Study the Chizhevsky-Velhover’s effect and mechanism of solar activity influence on biological objects. Biophysics. 2004; 49(1): 60–67 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов Н.А. О влиянии солнечно-магнитной активности на точность лабораторных методов различения Staphylococcus aureus и S. epidermidis. Клинич. лаб. диагностика. 1995; 5: 49–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polikarpov N.A. The effect of solar-magnetic activity on the accuracy of laboratory methods of distinguishing Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Clinical. lab. diagnostics. 1995; 5: 49–52 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпов Н.А. О связи показателей солнечно-магнитной активности и автоколебаний биологических свойств у субкультур Staphylococcus aureus 209 in vitro. Журн. микробиол. 1996; 1: 27–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polikarpov N.A. On the relationship between indicators of solar-magnetic activity and self-oscillation of the Staphylococcus aureus 209 subcultures biological properties. J. microbiol. 1996; 1: 27–30 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бержанская Л.Ю., Бержанский В.Н., Старчевская Т.Г., Чубов И.И. Люминесцентная и популяционная нестабильность фотобактерий в периоды геомагнитных возмущений. Ученые записки Таврического национального университета им. В.И. Вернадского. Серия «Биология, химия». 2004; 17(1): 127–130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berzhanskaya L.Y., Berzhansky V.N., Starchevsky T.G., Chubov I.I. Fluorescent and population instability of photobacteria during geomagnetic disturbances. Scientists notes of V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University. “Biology, Chemistry” series. 2004; 17(1): 127–130 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернощеков К.А. Метод изучения влияния геомагнитного поля на жизнедеятельность микроорганизмов семейства кишечных. Журн. микробиол. 1989; 9: 28–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernoshchyokov K.A. The method of studying the influence of the geomagnetic field on the activity of intestinal microorganisms. J. microbiol. 1989; 9: 28–34 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернощеков К.А., Лепехин А.В., Чернощеков М.А. Некоторые закономерности образования новых экоформ энтеробактерий в условиях геомагнитных возмущений. Корреляции биол. и физ.-хим. процессов с косм. и гелиогеофиз. факторами: материалы 4-го Междунар. симп. Пущино; 1996: 88–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernoshchyokov K.A., Lepekhin A.V. Chernoshchyokov M.A. Some regulations of the formation of new enterobacteria ekoform in condition of geomagnetic disturbances. Correlation of biol. and physico-chemical processes with the space and heliophysical factors: mater. of 4th the International Symp. Pushchino; 1996: 88–89 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неман М.А. Влияние магнитных полей аномальных характеристик на биологические свойства стафилококков и кишечных палочек. Автореф. дис. Кандидат иологических наук. Курск; 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neman M.A. The effect of anomalous magnetic fields on the biological properties of Staphylococci and E. coli. Auto-ref. Dis. Cand. Biol. Sciences. Kursk; 2012 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимохина Т.Х., Губин Д.Г., Паромова Я.И., Николенко М.В. Хронобиологический подход к изучению биологических свойств Staphylococcus aureus. Фундаментальные исследования. 2014; 7: 1029–1033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timohina T.H., Gubin D.G., Paromova Y.I., NikolenkoM.V. Chronobiological approach to the study of the biological properties of Staphylococcus aureus. Basic research. 2014; 7: 1029–1033 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухарин О.В., Перунова Н.Б., Фадеев С.Б. Биоритмы антибиотикорезистентности микроорганизмов. Журн. микробиол. 2008; 5: 35–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukharin O.V., Perunova N.B., Fadeev S.B. The biorhythms of microbial antibiotic resistance. J. microbiol. 2008; 5: 35–38 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blakemore R.P. Magnetotactic bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1982; 36: 217–238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blakemore R.P. Magnetotactic bacteria. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 1982; 36: 217–238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefèvre C.T., Bennet M., Landau L. et al. Diversity of magneto-aerotactic behaviors and oxygen sensing mechanisms in cultured magnetotactic bacteria. Biophysical journal. 2014; 107(2): 527–538.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefèvre C.T., Bennet M., Landau L. et al. Diversity of magneto-aerotactic behaviors and oxygen sensing mechanisms in cultured magnetotactic bacteria. Biophysical journal. 2014; 107(2): 527–538.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefèvre C.T., Trubitsyn D., Abreu F. et al. Comparative genomic analysis of magnetotactic bacteria from the Deltaproteobacteria provides new insights into magnetite and greigite magnetosome genes required for magnetotaxis. Environmental microbiology. 2013; 15(10): 2712–2735.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefèvre C.T., Trubitsyn D., Abreu F. et al. Comparative genomic analysis of magnetotactic bacteria from the Deltaproteobacteria provides new insights into magnetite and greigite magnetosome genes required for magnetotaxis. Environmental microbiology. 2013; 15(10): 2712–2735.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арискина Е.В. Некристаллические магнитные включения у бактерий. Автореф. дис. Кандидат иологических наук. Пущино; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariskina E.V. Non-crystalline magnetic inclusions in bacteria. Auto-Ref. Dis. Candidate. Biol. Sciences. Pushchino. 2002 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirschvink J.L., Kobayashi-Kirschvink A., Woodford B.J. Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1992; 89(16): 7683–7687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirschvink J.L., Kobayashi-Kirschvink A., Woodford B.J. Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1992; 89(16): 7683–7687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ventura C., Maioli M., Yolande A. et al. Turning on stem cell cardiogenesis with extremely low frequency magnetic fields. The FASEB J. 2005; 19(1): 155–157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ventura C., Maioli M., Yolande A. et al. Turning on stem cell cardiogenesis with extremely low frequency magnetic fields. The FASEB J. 2005; 19(1): 155–157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCaig C.D., Rajnicek A.M., Song B., Zhao M. Controlling cell behavior electrically: current views and future potential. Physiol. Rev. 2005; 85(3): 943–978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCaig C.D., Rajnicek A.M., Song B., Zhao M. Controlling cell behavior electrically: current views and future potential. Physiol. Rev. 2005; 85(3): 943–978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запорожан В.Н., Пономаренко А.И. Механизмы влияния слабого магнитного поля на экспрессию генома: основы физической эпигенетики. Наука и инновации. 2011; 7(6): 50–69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaporozhan V.N., Ponomarenko A.I. Mechanisms of a weak magnetic field influence on the expression of the genome: the physical bases of epigenetics. Science and Innovation. 2011; 7(6): 50–69 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lupke M., Frahm J., Lantow M. et al. Gene expression analysis of ELF-MF exposed human monocytes indicating the involvement of the alternative activation pathway. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006; 1763(4): 402–412.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lupke M., Frahm J., Lantow M. et al. Gene expression analysis of ELF-MF exposed human monocytes indicating the involvement of the alternative activation pathway. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2006; 1763(4): 402–412.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaafar E.S.A., Hanafy M.S., Tohamy E.T. The effect of electromagnetic field on protein molecular structure of E. coli and its pathogenesis. Romanian J. of Biophysics. 2008; 18(2): 145–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaafar E.S.A., Hanafy M.S., Tohamy E.T. The effect of electromagnetic field on protein molecular structure of E. coli and its pathogenesis. Romanian J. of Biophysics. 2008; 18(2): 145–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nascimento L.F.C., Botura J.G., Rogério P. Glucose consume and growth of E. coli under electromagnetic field. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo; 2003; 45(2): 65–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nascimento L.F.C., Botura J.G., Rogério P. Glucose consume and growth of E. coli under electromagnetic field. Rev. Inst. Med. trop. S. Paulo; 2003; 45(2): 65–67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новиков В.В., Яблокова Е.В., Кувичкин В.В., Фесенко Е.Е. Действие слабых постоянных и низкочастотных переменных магнитных полей на активность пероксидазы в водных растворах. Научные труды VI Международного конгресса «Слабые и сверхслабые поля и излучения в биологии и медицине». СПб.; 2012: 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Novikov V.V., Yablokov E.V., Kuvichkin V.V., Fesenko E.E. The action of the weak low-frequency constant and alternating magnetic fields on the peroxidase activity in aqueous solutions. Proceedings of the VI International Congress “Weak and super-weak fields and radiation in biology and medicine”. St. Petersburg; 2012: 54 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
