<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-618</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Preoperative preparation of patients for aortic aneurysm surgery</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предоперационная подготовка пациентов к операциям при аневризмах аорты</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Владимирович Белов, д.м.н., академик РАМН, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, директор НОКЦ аорты и инвазивной кардиологии, профессор, заведующий кафедрой сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии</p><p>119048, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>8 (495) 708–39–57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy Vladimirovich Belov, MD, academician of RAMS, honoured scientist of Russia, director of the Research and educational clinical centre of aorta and interventional cardiology, prof., head of the chair of cardiovascular surgery and interventional cardiology</p><p>8–2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119048</p><p>(495) 708–39–57</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">decanat_fppov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора НОКЦ аорты и инвазивной кардиологии по научной работе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, deputy director in scientifi c work of the Research and educational clinical centre of aorta and interventional cardiology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сотрудник Клиники хирургии сердца, аорты и сосудов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of the Clinic of heart, aortic and vascular surgery</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Belov Y.V., Komarov R.N., Vinokurov I.A., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов Ю.В., Комаров Р.Н., Винокуров И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov Y.V., Komarov R.N., Vinokurov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/618">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/618</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper presents the current practical knowledge of the pathogenesis of postoperative complications in aortic surgery. Recommendations on the tactics of treating patients and on their preoperative preparation are given in this article.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе в практическом представлены современные знания о патогенезе послеоперационных осложнений в хирургии аорты. Даны рекомендации по тактике ведения пациентов и их предоперационной подготовке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аорта</kwd><kwd>предоперационная подготовка</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aorta</kwd><kwd>preoperative complications</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Атрощенко Е.С., Ющук Е.Н. Плейотропные эффекты статинов — данные фундоментальных исследований // Сердце. 2006; 5: 228–237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyuk Yu.A., Atroschenko E.S., Yuschuk E.N. Pleiotropic eff ects of statins — Basic Research under data // Serdce. 2006; 5: 228–237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винокуров И.А., Богопольская О.М., Чарчян Э.Р. и др. Молекулярные инструменты в ранней (донозологической) диагностике аневризм крупных сосудов // Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2010; 2: 39–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinokurov I.A., Bogopolskaya O.M., Charchyan E.R. et al. Molecular tools in the early (prenosological) diagnosis of aneurysms of large vessels // Kardiologiya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2010; 2: 39–45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щукин Ю.В., Вачев А.Н., Медведева Е.А. и др. Профилактика кардиальных осложнений при выполнении аортоподвздошных реконструкций посредством коррекции окислительно-нитрозинового стресса // Кардиология и сердечно-сосудистая хирургия. 2010; 6: 16–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schukin Yu.V., Vachev A.N., Medvedeva E.A. et al. Prevention of cardiac complications due to aortoiliac reconstruction by correcting oxidative stress // Kardiologiya i serdechno-sosudistaya khirurgiya. 2010; 6: 16–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ada W.Y. Chung, H. H. Clarice Yang, Marek W. Radomski. Long-Term Doxycycline Is More Eff ective Than Atenolol to Prevent Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm in Marfan Syndrome Through the Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9. Circ. Res. 2008;102;e73-e85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ada W.Y. Chung, H. H. Clarice Yang, Marek W. Radomski. Long-Term Doxycycline Is More Eff ective Than Atenolol to Prevent Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm in Marfan Syndrome Through the Inhibition of Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 and -9. Circ. Res. 2008;102;e73-e85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertrand M., Godet G., Fleron M.H. et al. Lumbar muscle rhabdomyolysis after abdominal aortic surgery. Anesth Analg 1997;85:11–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertrand M., Godet G., Fleron M.H. et al. Lumbar muscle rhabdomyolysis after abdominal aortic surgery. Anesth Analg 1997;85:11–15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boisseau N., Rabary O., Padovani B., et al. Improvement of ’dynamic analgesia’ does not decrease atelectasis after thoracotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87(4):564-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boisseau N., Rabary O., Padovani B., et al. Improvement of ’dynamic analgesia’ does not decrease atelectasis after thoracotomy. Br J Anaesth. 2001;87(4):564-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boucek R.J., Gunja-Smith Z., Noble N.L., Simpson C.F. Modulation by propranolol of the lysyl cross-links in aortic elastin and collagen of the aneurysm-prone turkey. Biochem Pharmacol. 1983;32:275–280,</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boucek R.J., Gunja-Smith Z., Noble N.L., Simpson C.F. Modulation by propranolol of the lysyl cross-links in aortic elastin and collagen of the aneurysm-prone turkey. Biochem Pharmacol. 1983;32:275–280,</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cartin-Ceba R., Sprung J., Gajic O., Warner D.O. The aging respiratory system: anesthetic strategies to minimize perioperative pulmonary complications. In: Silverstein J.H., Rooke G.A., Reves J.G., McLeskey C.H. Geriatric anesthesiology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, 2007, pp 149–164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cartin-Ceba R., Sprung J., Gajic O., Warner D.O. The aging respiratory system: anesthetic strategies to minimize perioperative pulmonary complications. In: Silverstein J.H., Rooke G.A., Reves J.G., McLeskey C.H. Geriatric anesthesiology, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, 2007, pp 149–164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daugherty A., Manning M.W., Cassis L.A. Antagonism of AT2 receptors augments angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms and atherosclerosis. Br J Pharmacol 2001;134:865–870.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daugherty A., Manning M.W., Cassis L.A. Antagonism of AT2 receptors augments angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms and atherosclerosis. Br J Pharmacol 2001;134:865–870.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereaux P.J., Chan M., Eikelboom J. Major vascular complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: the magnitude of the problem, risk prediction, surveillance, and prevention. In: Yusuf S,Cairns JA, Camm AJ et al (eds) Evidence based cardiology, 3rd edn. BMJ Books, London, 2009, pp 47–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devereaux P.J., Chan M., Eikelboom J. Major vascular complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: the magnitude of the problem, risk prediction, surveillance, and prevention. In: Yusuf S,Cairns JA, Camm AJ et al (eds) Evidence based cardiology, 3rd edn. BMJ Books, London, 2009, pp 47–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Etz C.D., Di Luozzo G., Bello R. et al. Pulmonary complications after descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repair: predictors, prevention, and treatment. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:870–876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Etz C.D., Di Luozzo G., Bello R. et al. Pulmonary complications after descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic repair: predictors, prevention, and treatment. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:870–876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fleisher L.A., Beckman J.A., Brown K.A. et al. ACC/ AHA Guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 2002 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery). Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1707–1732.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fleisher L.A., Beckman J.A., Brown K.A. et al. ACC/ AHA Guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines (writing committee to revise the 2002 guidelines on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery). Developed in Collaboration With the American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Society for Vascular Medicine and Biology, and Society for Vascular Surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1707–1732.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujiwara Y., Shiraya S., Miyake T. et al. Inhibition of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm in a rat model by an angiotensin receptor blocker, valsartan. Int J Mol Med 2008;22:703–708.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujiwara Y., Shiraya S., Miyake T. et al. Inhibition of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysm in a rat model by an angiotensin receptor blocker, valsartan. Int J Mol Med 2008;22:703–708.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fochi O., Bignami E. et al. Cardiac protection by volatile anesthetics in non-cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies on clinically relevant endpoints. HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care and Cardiovascular Anesthesia 2009;4:34–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fochi O., Bignami E. et al. Cardiac protection by volatile anesthetics in non-cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies on clinically relevant endpoints. HSR Proceedings in Intensive Care and Cardiovascular Anesthesia 2009;4:34–43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadowski G.R., Pilcher D.B., Ricci M.A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate: eff ect of size and beta-adrenergic blockade. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:727–731.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadowski G.R., Pilcher D.B., Ricci M.A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm expansion rate: eff ect of size and beta-adrenergic blockade. J Vasc Surg. 1994;19:727–731.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gal T.J. Pulmonary function testing. In: Miller RD (ed) Anesthesia, 4th edn. Churchill Livingstone,New York, 1994, vol I, ch 26, Roizen MF, Fleisher LA. Anesthetic implications of concurrent diseases. In: Miller RD (ed) Anesthesia, 4th edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1994, vol I, ch 27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gal T.J. Pulmonary function testing. In: Miller RD (ed) Anesthesia, 4th edn. Churchill Livingstone,New York, 1994, vol I, ch 26, Roizen MF, Fleisher LA. Anesthetic implications of concurrent diseases. In: Miller RD (ed) Anesthesia, 4th edn. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1994, vol I, ch 27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golub L.M., Lee H.M., Ryan M.E., Giannobile W.V., Payne J., Sorsa T. Tetracyclines inhibit connective tissue breakdown by multiple nonantimicrobial mechanisms. Adv Dent Res. 1998;12:12–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golub L.M., Lee H.M., Ryan M.E., Giannobile W.V., Payne J., Sorsa T. Tetracyclines inhibit connective tissue breakdown by multiple nonantimicrobial mechanisms. Adv Dent Res. 1998;12:12–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graham I., Atar D., Borch-Johnsen K. et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2375–2414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graham I., Atar D., Borch-Johnsen K. et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice: executive summary. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2375–2414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jondeau G., Delorme G., Milleron O., Wilson J. Medical Aspect of the aortic disease: the follow up and its warnings. Thoracic aortic diseases. Springer 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jondeau G., Delorme G., Milleron O., Wilson J. Medical Aspect of the aortic disease: the follow up and its warnings. Thoracic aortic diseases. Springer 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Habashi J.P., Judge D.P., Holm T.M. et al. Losartan, an AT1 antagonist, prevents aortic aneurysm in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome. Science 2006; 312: 5770: 117—121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habashi J.P., Judge D.P., Holm T.M. et al. Losartan, an AT1 antagonist, prevents aortic aneurysm in a mouse model of Marfan syndrome. Science 2006; 312: 5770: 117—121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hackam D.G., Thiruchelvam D., Redelmeier D.A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and aortic rupture: a population-based case–control study. Lancet 2006;368:659–665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hackam D.G., Thiruchelvam D., Redelmeier D.A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and aortic rupture: a population-based case–control study. Lancet 2006;368:659–665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hindler K., Shaw A.D., Samuels J. et al. Improved postoperative outcomes associated with preoperativestatin therapy. Anesthesiology 2006;105:1260–1272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hindler K., Shaw A.D., Samuels J. et al. Improved postoperative outcomes associated with preoperativestatin therapy. Anesthesiology 2006;105:1260–1272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holmes D.R., Wester W., Thompson R.W., Reilly J.M. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis and cyclooxygenase expression in abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1997;25:810–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holmes D.R., Wester W., Thompson R.W., Reilly J.M. Prostaglandin E2 synthesis and cyclooxygenase expression in abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg 1997;25:810–815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jelcar J.M., Guitti C.S., Marson A.C., et al. Preoperative physiotherapy in prevention of pulmonary complications in pediatric cardiac surgery. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2008; 23(3): 383-388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jelcar J.M., Guitti C.S., Marson A.C., et al. Preoperative physiotherapy in prevention of pulmonary complications in pediatric cardiac surgery. Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc 2008; 23(3): 383-388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Judge D.P., Dietz H.C. Therapy of Marfan syndrome. Annual Review of Medicine 2008; 59: 43—59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Judge D.P., Dietz H.C. Therapy of Marfan syndrome. Annual Review of Medicine 2008; 59: 43—59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King V.L., Trivedi D.B., Gitlin J.M., Loftin C.D. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition with celecoxib decreases angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26: 1137–1143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King V.L., Trivedi D.B., Gitlin J.M., Loftin C.D. Selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition with celecoxib decreases angiotensin II-induced abdominal aortic aneurysm formation in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2006;26: 1137–1143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koksoy C., LeMaire S.A., Curling P.E. et al. Renal perfusion during thoracoabdominal aortic operations: cold crystalloid is superior to normothermic blood. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:730–738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koksoy C., LeMaire S.A., Curling P.E. et al. Renal perfusion during thoracoabdominal aortic operations: cold crystalloid is superior to normothermic blood. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:730–738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kor D.J., Brown M.J., Iscimen R. Peri-operative statin therapy and renal outcomes after major vascular surgery: a propensity-based analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008;22:210–216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kor D.J., Brown M.J., Iscimen R. Peri-operative statin therapy and renal outcomes after major vascular surgery: a propensity-based analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2008;22:210–216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacro R.V., Dietz H.C., Wruck L.M. Pediatric Heart Network Investigators. Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial of beta-blocker therapy (atenolol) versus angiotensin II receptor blocker therapy (losartan) in individuals with Marfan syndrome . Am Heart J 2007; 154: 4: 624—631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacro R.V., Dietz H.C., Wruck L.M. Pediatric Heart Network Investigators. Rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial of beta-blocker therapy (atenolol) versus angiotensin II receptor blocker therapy (losartan) in individuals with Marfan syndrome . Am Heart J 2007; 154: 4: 624—631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence V.A., Hilsenbeck S.G., Mulrow C.D. et al. Incidence and hospital stay for cardiac and pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Journal of General InternalMedicine 1995;10(12):671–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence V.A., Hilsenbeck S.G., Mulrow C.D. et al. Incidence and hospital stay for cardiac and pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery. Journal of General InternalMedicine 1995;10(12):671–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence V.A., Cornell J.E., Smetana G.W. Strategies to reduce postoperative complications after noncardiac surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:596–608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence V.A., Cornell J.E., Smetana G.W. Strategies to reduce postoperative complications after noncardiac surgery: systematic review for the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144:596–608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leach S.D., Toole A.L., Stern H. et al. Eff ect of beta-adrenergic blockade on the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg. 1988;123:606–609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leach S.D., Toole A.L., Stern H. et al. Eff ect of beta-adrenergic blockade on the growth rate of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Arch Surg. 1988;123:606–609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao S., Miralles M., Kelley B.J. et al. Suppression of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in the rat by treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Vasc Surg 2001;33: 1057–1064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liao S., Miralles M., Kelley B.J. et al. Suppression of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms in the rat by treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. J Vasc Surg 2001;33: 1057–1064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matt P., Habashi J., Carrel T. Recent advances in understanding Marfan syndrome: should we now treat surgical patients with losartan? J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 135: 2: 389—394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matt P., Habashi J., Carrel T. Recent advances in understanding Marfan syndrome: should we now treat surgical patients with losartan? J Thoracic Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 135: 2: 389—394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merten G.J., Burgess W.P., Gray L.V. et al. Simonton CA 3rd Rittase RA, Norton HJ, Kennedy TP: Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA291:2328– 2334,2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merten G.J., Burgess W.P., Gray L.V. et al. Simonton CA 3rd Rittase RA, Norton HJ, Kennedy TP: Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA291:2328– 2334,2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rittase R.A., Norton H.J., Kennedy T.P.: Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA291:2328–2334,2004. Mochizuki S., Dahlo¨f B., Shimizu M., et al. Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): a randomised, openlabel, blinded endpoint morbidity–mortality study. Lancet 2007;369: 1431–1439.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rittase R.A., Norton H.J., Kennedy T.P.: Prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy with sodium bicarbonate: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA291:2328–2334,2004.  Mochizuki S., Dahlo¨f B., Shimizu M., et al. Valsartan in a Japanese population with hypertension and other cardiovascular disease (Jikei Heart Study): a randomised, openlabel, blinded endpoint morbidity–mortality study. Lancet 2007;369: 1431–1439.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naka T., Jones D., Baldwin I. et al. Myoglobin clearance by super high-fl ux hemofi ltration in a case of severe rhabdomyolysis: a case report. Crit Care 2005;9:R90–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naka T., Jones D., Baldwin I. et al. Myoglobin clearance by super high-fl ux hemofi ltration in a case of severe rhabdomyolysis: a case report. Crit Care 2005;9:R90–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Brien M.M., Gonzales R., Shroyer A.L. et al. Modest serum creatinine elevation aff ects adverse outcome after general surgery. Kidney Int 2002;62:585–592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Brien M.M., Gonzales R., Shroyer A.L. et al. Modest serum creatinine elevation aff ects adverse outcome after general surgery. Kidney Int 2002;62:585–592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrinec D., Liao S., Holmes D.R. et al. Doxycycline inhibition of aneurysmal degeneration in an elastaseinduced rat model of abdominal aortic aneurysm: preservation of aortic elastin associated with suppressed production of 92 kD gelatinase. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:336–346.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrinec D., Liao S., Holmes D.R. et al. Doxycycline inhibition of aneurysmal degeneration in an elastaseinduced rat model of abdominal aortic aneurysm: preservation of aortic elastin associated with suppressed production of 92 kD gelatinase. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:336–346.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poldermans D., Bax J.J., Boersma E. et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur J Anaesthesiol 2010;27:92–137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poldermans D., Bax J.J., Boersma E. et al. Guidelines for pre-operative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery: the Task Force for Preoperative Cardiac Risk Assessment and Perioperative Cardiac Management in Non-cardiac Surgery of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and endorsed by the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur J Anaesthesiol 2010;27:92–137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Powell J.T., Worrell P., MacSweeney S.T. et al. Smoking as a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996;800:246–248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Powell J.T., Worrell P., MacSweeney S.T. et al. Smoking as a risk factor for abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1996;800:246–248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prall A.K., Longo G.M., Mayhan W.G. et al. Doxycycline in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms and in mice: comparison of serum levels and eff ect on aneurysm growth in mice. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:923–929.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prall A.K., Longo G.M., Mayhan W.G. et al. Doxycycline in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms and in mice: comparison of serum levels and eff ect on aneurysm growth in mice. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:923–929.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Propranolol for small abdominal aortic aneurysms: results of a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:72–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Propranolol for small abdominal aortic aneurysms: results of a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:72–79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qaseem A., Snow V., Fitterman N. et al. Clinical effi cacy assesment subcommittee of American College of Physicians. risk for and reduction of pulmonary complications in patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: an American College of Physicians guideline. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:575–580.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qaseem A., Snow V., Fitterman N. et al. Clinical effi cacy assesment subcommittee of American College of Physicians. risk for and reduction of pulmonary complications in patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: an American College of Physicians guideline. Ann Intern Med 2006;144:575–580.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rios A.S., Silber E.N., Bavishi N. Eff ect of long-term betablockade on aortic root compliance in patients with Marfan syndrome. Am Heart J 1999; 137: 6: 1057—1061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rios A.S., Silber E.N., Bavishi N. Eff ect of long-term betablockade on aortic root compliance in patients with Marfan syndrome. Am Heart J 1999; 137: 6: 1057—1061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenson R.S., Tangney C.C. Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins: implications for cardiovascular event reduction. JAMA 1998;279:1643–1650.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenson R.S., Tangney C.C. Antiatherothrombotic properties of statins: implications for cardiovascular event reduction. JAMA 1998;279:1643–1650.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi-Foulkes R., Roman M.J., Rosen S.E. et al. Phenotypic features and impact of beta blocker or calcium agonist therapy on aortic lumen size in the Marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83:1364—1368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossi-Foulkes R., Roman M.J., Rosen S.E. et al. Phenotypic features and impact of beta blocker or calcium agonist therapy on aortic lumen size in the Marfan syndrome. Am J Cardiol 1999; 83:1364—1368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rudra A., Sudipta D. Postoperative pulmonary complications. Indian J Anaesth 2006;50(2):89–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudra A., Sudipta D. Postoperative pulmonary complications. Indian J Anaesth 2006;50(2):89–98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schouten A., Dunkelgrun O., Feringa M. et al. Myocardial damage in high-risk patients undergoing elective endovascular or open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007;33:544–549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schouten A., Dunkelgrun O., Feringa M. et al. Myocardial damage in high-risk patients undergoing elective endovascular or open infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007;33:544–549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharkey A.M. Cardiovascular Management of Marfan Syndrome in the Young. Current Treatment Options of Cardiovascular Medicine 2006; 8: 5: 396—402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharkey A.M. Cardiovascular Management of Marfan Syndrome in the Young. Current Treatment Options of Cardiovascular Medicine 2006; 8: 5: 396—402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shores J., Berger K.R., Murphy E.A., Pyeritz R.E. Progression of aortic dilatation and the benefi t of long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in Marfan’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 1994; 330 . 1335—1341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shores J., Berger K.R., Murphy E.A., Pyeritz R.E. Progression of aortic dilatation and the benefi t of long-term beta-adrenergic blockade in Marfan’s syndrome. N Engl J Med 1994; 330 . 1335—1341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon R., Werner C., Mann D. et al. Eff ects of saline, mannitol and furosemide to prevent acute decreasesin renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1416–1420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon R., Werner C., Mann D. et al. Eff ects of saline, mannitol and furosemide to prevent acute decreasesin renal function induced by radiocontrast agents. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1416–1420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srodon P., Matson M., Ham R. Contrast nephropathy in lower limb angiography. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2003;85:187–191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srodon P., Matson M., Ham R. Contrast nephropathy in lower limb angiography. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2003;85:187–191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Warner D.O., Warner M.A., Off ord K.P. et al. Airway obstruction and perioperative complications in smokers undergoing abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1999;90:372–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Warner D.O., Warner M.A., Off ord K.P. et al. Airway obstruction and perioperative complications in smokers undergoing abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1999;90:372–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Welten G.M., Chonchol M., Schouten O. et al. Statin use is associated with early recovery of kidney injury after vascular surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:3867–3873.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Welten G.M., Chonchol M., Schouten O. et al. Statin use is associated with early recovery of kidney injury after vascular surgery. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:3867–3873.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wĳ eysundera D.N., Beattie W.S. Calcium channel blockers for reducing cardiac morbidity after noncardiacsurgery: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2003;97:634–641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wĳ eysundera D.N., Beattie W.S. Calcium channel blockers for reducing cardiac morbidity after noncardiacsurgery: a meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2003;97:634–641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
