<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УРОЛОГИЯ И НЕФРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF METABOLIC SYNDROME AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ ПОЧЕК И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ. ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КОРРЕКЦИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>дм.н., профессор, заведуют,ая кафедрой клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии факультета послевузовского профессионального образования врачей</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой нефрологии и гемодиализа факультета послевузовского профессионального образования врачей</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры клинической фармакологии и фармакотерапии факультета послевузовского профессионального образования врачей</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Morozova T.E., Shilov E.M., Beloborodova A.V., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозова Т.Е., Шилов Е.М., Белобородова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozova T.E., Shilov E.M., Beloborodova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/660">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/660</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. Optimization of pharmacotherapy of patients with metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease according to the nephroprotective properties of antihypertensive drugs.Methods. 81 patients (38 male, 43 female, age 29-79 years, mean age 53,4± 11,6 years) with metabolic syndrome and normal kidney function were included into the study. In all patients estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) according to the Cockroft-Gault formula and microalbuminuria were determined. Antihypertensive and nephroprotective efficacy of zofenopril, losartan, nebivolol and fixed combination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide were assessed.Results. 57 (70,4%) patients with metabolic syndrome had renal function deterioration: 19 (23,5%) - hyperfiltration (eGFR &gt;110 ml/min/1,73 m2), 38 (46,9%) - hypofiltration (eGFR &lt;90 ml/min/1,73 m2). Progression of chronic kidney disease was connected with increasing age. Endothelin-1 concentration increased according to blood pressure rise. Zofenopril, losartan, nebivolol and fixed combination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide demonstrated antihypertensive and nephroprotective effect in methabolic syndrome.Conclusion. Changes in eGFR can be found up to 2/ 3 patients with metabolic syndrome and can be corrected by antihypertensive drugs.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оптимизация фармакотерапии больных метаболическим синдром (МС) и хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) на основе оценки нефропротективных свойств антигипертензивных лекарственных средств (ЛС) различных классов.Материал и методы. У 81 больного (38 мужчин, 43 женщины) в возрасте от 29 до 79 лет (средний возраст - 53,4+11,6 года) с наличием МС (по классификации The International Diabetes Federation, 2005), нормальным уровнем креатинина сыворотки крови (0,7-1,4 мг/дл) и скоростью клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) более 60 мл/мин/1,73 м2 оценивали маркеры нарушения функции почек - СКФ по формуле Кокрофта-Голта с приведением на стандартную поверхность тела по формуле Дюбуа и микроальбуминурию. Также проводилась оценка нефропротективных и кардиогемодинамических свойств антигипертензивных препаратов 4 классов: ИАПФ зофеноприла, БРА лозартана, БАБ небиволола и комбинированного препарата, состоящего из ИАПФ лизиноприла и тиазидного диуретика гидрохлоротиазида (ГХТЗ).Результаты. Нарушения функции почек выявлены у 57 (70,4%) больных МС, в частности у 19 (23,5%) больных имела место гиперфильтрация (СКФ &gt;110 мл/мин/1,73 м2), а у 38 (46,9%) - гипофильтрация (СКФ &lt;90 мл/мин/1,73 м2). При анализе распределения значений СКФ в разных возрастных группах была выявлена прямая взаимосвязь возраста пациентов с прогрессированием поражения почек. Плазменная концентрация эндотелина-1 нарастала по мере увеличения исходного уровня АД. Зофеноприл, лозартан, небиволол и лизиноприл + ГХТЗ у больных МС и ХБП I—II ст. способствуют снижению СКФ при исходной гиперфильтрации и повышению СКФ при исходной гипофильтрации, а также снижению уровня МАУ и уменьшению активности маркера эндотелиальной дисфункции эндотелина-1.Заключение. Нарушения фильтрационной функции почек в виде гипер- и гипофильтрации выявляются у 2/з больных; для их коррекции могут быть использованы антигипертензивные препараты.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>нефропротекция</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>микроальбуминурия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>nephroprotection</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>microalbuminuria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Ю.Н., Леонова М.В. Селективная микропротеинурия: связь с другими факторами риска у больных артериальной гипертензией / / Леч. дело. — 2007. — № 2. - С. 38-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Ю.Н., Леонова М.В. Селективная микропротеинурия: связь с другими факторами риска у больных артериальной гипертензией / / Леч. дело. — 2007. — № 2. - С. 38-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tapeee Е.М. Гипертоническая болезнь. — М.: Медгиз, 1948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tapeee Е.М. Гипертоническая болезнь. — М.: Медгиз, 1948.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Muntner R, Hamm L.L. et at. The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults / / Ann. Intern. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 140, N 3. - P. 167-174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Muntner R, Hamm L.L. et at. The metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in U.S. adults / / Ann. Intern. Med. - 2004. - Vol. 140, N 3. - P. 167-174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. — National Kidney Foundation, 2002. — P. 1—80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification and stratification. — National Kidney Foundation, 2002. — P. 1—80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coresh J., Stevens L., Levey A.S. Chronic kidney disease is common: what do we do next? / / Nephrol. Dial Transplant. - 2008. - Vol. 23. - P. 1122-1125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coresh J., Stevens L., Levey A.S. Chronic kidney disease is common: what do we do next? / / Nephrol. Dial Transplant. - 2008. - Vol. 23. - P. 1122-1125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ervin R.B. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States, 2003-2006 // National Health Statistics Reports. — 2009. — Vol. 13. — P. 1—8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ervin R.B. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults 20 years of age and over, by sex, age, race and ethnicity, and body mass index: United States, 2003-2006 // National Health Statistics Reports. — 2009. — Vol. 13. — P. 1—8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford E.S. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. / / Diabetes Care. — 2005. — Vol. 28, N 11. — P. 2745-2749.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford E.S. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome defined by the International Diabetes Federation among adults in the U.S. / / Diabetes Care. — 2005. — Vol. 28, N 11. — P. 2745-2749.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopyt N.P. Chronic kidney disease: the new silent killer // JAOA. - 2006. - Vol. 106, N 3. - P. 133-136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopyt N.P. Chronic kidney disease: the new silent killer // JAOA. - 2006. - Vol. 106, N 3. - P. 133-136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurella M., Lo J.C., Chertow G.M. Metabolic syndrome and the risk for chronic kidney disease among nondibetic adults / / J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2005. - Vol. 16. - P. 2134-2140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurella M., Lo J.C., Chertow G.M. Metabolic syndrome and the risk for chronic kidney disease among nondibetic adults / / J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. - 2005. - Vol. 16. - P. 2134-2140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieb W., Mayer B., Stritzke J. et al. Association of lowgrade urinary albumin excretion with left ventricular hypertrophy in the general population / / Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. - 2006. - Vol. 21, N 10. - P. 2780-2787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieb W., Mayer B., Stritzke J. et al. Association of lowgrade urinary albumin excretion with left ventricular hypertrophy in the general population / / Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. - 2006. - Vol. 21, N 10. - P. 2780-2787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saydah S., Eberhardt M., Rios-Burrows N. et al. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors in the United States, 1999-2004 / / JAMA. — 2007. - Vol. 297. - P. 1767-1768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saydah S., Eberhardt M., Rios-Burrows N. et al. Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Associated Risk Factors in the United States, 1999-2004 / / JAMA. — 2007. - Vol. 297. - P. 1767-1768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schelling J.R., Sedor J.A. The Metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease: more than a fat chance? / / J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. — 2004. — Vol. 15. — P. 2773-2774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schelling J.R., Sedor J.A. The Metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for chronic kidney disease: more than a fat chance? / / J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. — 2004. — Vol. 15. — P. 2773-2774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmieder R.E., Schrader J., Zidek W. etal. Low-grade albuminuria and cardiovascular risk. What is the evidence? // Clin. Res. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 96. - P. 247-257.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmieder R.E., Schrader J., Zidek W. etal. Low-grade albuminuria and cardiovascular risk. What is the evidence? // Clin. Res. Cardiol. - 2007. - Vol. 96. - P. 247-257.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stevens L.A., Coresh J., Greene T., Levey A.S. Assessing kidney function — measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate // Med. Prog. — 2006. — Vol. 354. — P. 2473-2483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stevens L.A., Coresh J., Greene T., Levey A.S. Assessing kidney function — measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate // Med. Prog. — 2006. — Vol. 354. — P. 2473-2483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanaka H., Shiohira Y, Uezu Y. et al. Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in Okinawa, Japan / / Kidney Int. - 2006. - Vol. 69. - P. 369-374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanaka H., Shiohira Y, Uezu Y. et al. Metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease in Okinawa, Japan / / Kidney Int. - 2006. - Vol. 69. - P. 369-374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanholder R., Massy Z., ArgilesA. etal. Chronic kidney disease as cause of cardiovascular mobility and mortality // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. — 2005. — Vol. 20, N 6. — P. 1048-1056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanholder R., Massy Z., ArgilesA. etal. Chronic kidney disease as cause of cardiovascular mobility and mortality // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. — 2005. — Vol. 20, N 6. — P. 1048-1056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
