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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PATHOPHYSIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Extreme and terminal conditions. Shock</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНЫЕ И ТЕРМИНАЛЬНЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ. ШОК</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвицкий</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvitsky</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАМН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоиразвития России»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Litvitsky P.F., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvitsky P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/670">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract><p>Modern view on extreme and terminal conditions with special emphasis on etiology, pathogenesis and approaches to treatment are described.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В лекции приводятся современные представления об экстремальных и терминальных состояниях, их видах, сходстве и отличиях; этиологии, ключевых общих звеньях патогенеза, стадиях, основных проявлениях, принципах и методах лечения экстремальных состояний и об одном из экстремальных состояний - шоке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстремальные состояния</kwd><kwd>терминальные состояния</kwd><kwd>патогенез шока</kwd><kwd>сладжсиндром</kwd><kwd>«шоковые легкие»</kwd><kwd>«шоковая почка»</kwd><kwd>«шоковая печень»</kwd><kwd>принципы лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extreme conditions</kwd><kwd>terminal conditions</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of shock</kwd><kwd>sludge-syndrome</kwd><kwd>«shock lung»</kwd><kwd>«shock kidney»</kwd><kwd>«shock liver»</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П.Ф. 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