<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-675</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS AND DOCTORAL CANDIDATES OF THE UNIVERSITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ РАБОТЫ АСПИРАНТОВ И ДОКТОРАНТОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DISTURBANCES OF LOCAL IMMUNE RESPONSE IN ALOPECIA AREATA ACCORDING TO THE DISEASE ACTIVITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КЛИНИКО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НАРУШЕНИЙ МЕСТНЫХ ИММУННЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ ПРИ ГНЕЗДНОЙ АЛОПЕЦИИ С УЧЕТОМ АКТИВНОСТИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней факультета последипломного профессионального образования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздравсоцразвития России»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tereshchenko G.P., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/675">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/675</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. Description of morphological characteristics of alopecia areata according to the disease activity.Methods. Skin biopsies from scalp of patients with alopecia areata were studied: expression of CD4+, CD8+, CD68+, interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-y (IFN-y) and tumor necrosis factor a (TNF-a) was assessed.Results. In alopecia areata local inflammatory CD4+- and CD8+-mediated cytotoxic immune response develops with participation of proinflammatory cytokins (IL-2, IFN-y, TNF-a). Corellation between clinical and morphological signs of alopecia areata activity can be seen.Conclusion. Local skin immune-mediated inflammatory response in alopecia areata can be considered as target for pathogenetic therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучение морфологических особенностей гнездной алопеции в зависимости от активности заболевания.Материал и методы. Исследованы биоптаты кожи скальпа пациентов с гнездной алопецией. Наряду со стандартными морфологическими признаками оценена экспрессия CD4+, CD8+, CD68+, интерлейкина-2 (IL-2), интерферона-у (IFN-y), фактора некроза опухолей а (ФНО-ос)Результаты. Данные клинико-морфологического и иммунногистохимического исследований подтверждают иммунный механизм воспаления при гнездной алопеции, который связан с формированием местной (обусловленной CD4+ и CD8+) цитотоксической воспалительной реакции Т-лимфоцитов при участии провоспалительных цитокинов ТЫ (IL-2, IFN-y, ФНО-а) и других клеток лимфогистиоцитарного инфильтрата. Результаты исследования позволяют выявить прямую корреляционную связь между активностью заболевания и иммуноморфологическими изменениями в коже при гнездной алопеции.Заключение. Признаки участия иммунных механизмов в патогенезе гнездной алопеции позволяют обсуждать целесообразность применения соответствующих патогенетических методов лечения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гнездная алопеция</kwd><kwd>иммунное воспаление</kwd><kwd>цитотоксические Т-лимфоциты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alopecia areata</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>cytotoxic T-lymphocytes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаскевич В.П., Мяделец О.Д., Тихоновская И. В. Алопеция. Медицинская книга. — Н. Новгород: Изд. НГМА, 2000. - 79 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Адаскевич В.П., Мяделец О.Д., Тихоновская И. В. Алопеция. Медицинская книга. — Н. Новгород: Изд. НГМА, 2000. - 79 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аллергология и иммунология: Клинические рекомендации / Под ред. Р.М. Хаитова, Н.И. Ильиной. — М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. - 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аллергология и иммунология: Клинические рекомендации / Под ред. Р.М. Хаитова, Н.И. Ильиной. — М: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2006. - 240 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаджигороева А.Г., Коган Е.А., Потекаев Н.Н. и др. Соотношение процессов апоптоза, пролиферации, неоангиогенеза и клеточной дифференцировки при имумунном воспалении в очагах гнездной алопеции / / Клин, дерматол. и венерол. — 2010. — №2 . -С . 23-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гаджигороева А.Г., Коган Е.А., Потекаев Н.Н. и др. Соотношение процессов апоптоза, пролиферации, неоангиогенеза и клеточной дифференцировки при имумунном воспалении в очагах гнездной алопеции / / Клин, дерматол. и венерол. — 2010. — №2 . -С . 23-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суворова К.Н., Гаджигороева А.Г. Гнездная алопеция. Ч. 1: Этиология и патогенез / / Вести, дерматол. и венерол. - 1998. - № 5. - С. 67-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Суворова К.Н., Гаджигороева А.Г. Гнездная алопеция. Ч. 1: Этиология и патогенез / / Вести, дерматол. и венерол. - 1998. - № 5. - С. 67-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodemer С., Peuchmaur М., Fraitaig S. et al. Role of cytotoxicTcellsinchronicalopeciaareata// J. Invest. Dermatol.— 2000. - Vol. 114, N 1 ,- P. 112-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodemer С., Peuchmaur М., Fraitaig S. et al. Role of cytotoxicTcellsinchronicalopeciaareata// J. Invest. Dermatol.— 2000. - Vol. 114, N 1 ,- P. 112-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brajac /., Gruber F., Petrovecki M., Malnar-Dragojevic D. lnterleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain expression in patients with alopecia areata / / Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat. — 2004. - Vol. 12, N 3. - P. 154-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brajac /., Gruber F., Petrovecki M., Malnar-Dragojevic D. lnterleukin-2 receptor alpha-chain expression in patients with alopecia areata / / Acta Dermatovenerol. Croat. — 2004. - Vol. 12, N 3. - P. 154-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chodorowska G., Dabrowska-Czlonka M., Bartozinska I. el al. The immunological aspects of alopecia areata // Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie Sklodowska. — 2007. — Vol. LX 11, N 1. - P. 37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chodorowska G., Dabrowska-Czlonka M., Bartozinska I. el al. The immunological aspects of alopecia areata // Ann. Univ. Mariae Curie Sklodowska. — 2007. — Vol. LX 11, N 1. - P. 37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erne! D.C., Ekin S., Meltem U. el al. Investigation of the inflammatory mechanisms in alopecia areata / / Am. J. Dermatopatol. — 2009. — Vol. 31. — P. 53—60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erne! D.C., Ekin S., Meltem U. el al. Investigation of the inflammatory mechanisms in alopecia areata / / Am. J. Dermatopatol. — 2009. — Vol. 31. — P. 53—60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilhar A., Landau M., Assy B. et al. Mediation of alopecia areata by cooperation between CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes: transfer to human scalp explants on Prkdc(scid) mice //Arch. Dermatol. — 2002. — Vol. 138. — P. 916-922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilhar A., Landau M., Assy B. et al. Mediation of alopecia areata by cooperation between CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes: transfer to human scalp explants on Prkdc(scid) mice //Arch. Dermatol. — 2002. — Vol. 138. — P. 916-922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilhar A., Paus R., Kalish R.S. Lymphocytes, neuropeptides, and genes involved in alopecia areata / / J. Clin. Invest. — 2007. - Vol. 117, N 8. - P. 2019-2027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilhar A., Paus R., Kalish R.S. Lymphocytes, neuropeptides, and genes involved in alopecia areata / / J. Clin. Invest. — 2007. - Vol. 117, N 8. - P. 2019-2027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goh C., Finkel M., Cristos P.J. et al. Profile of 513 patients with alopecia areata: association of disease subtypes with atopy, autoimmune disease and positive family history // J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. — 2006. — Vol. 20. — P. 1055-1060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goh C., Finkel M., Cristos P.J. et al. Profile of 513 patients with alopecia areata: association of disease subtypes with atopy, autoimmune disease and positive family history // J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. — 2006. — Vol. 20. — P. 1055-1060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hibino T., Nishiyama T. Role of TGF-beta2 in the human hair cycle / / J. Dermatol. Sci. — 2004. — Vol. 35. — P. 9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hibino T., Nishiyama T. Role of TGF-beta2 in the human hair cycle / / J. Dermatol. Sci. — 2004. — Vol. 35. — P. 9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalish R.S., Gilhar A. Alopecia areata: autoimmunity — the evidence is compelling / / J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. - 2003. - Vol. 8, N 2. - P. 164-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalish R.S., Gilhar A. Alopecia areata: autoimmunity — the evidence is compelling / / J. Investig. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. - 2003. - Vol. 8, N 2. - P. 164-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katagiri K., Arakawa S., Hatano Y. In vivo levels of IL-4, IL-10, TGF-betal and IFN-gamma mRNA of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with alopecia areata in comparison to those in patients with atopic dermatitis // Arch. Dermatol. Res. — 2007. — Vol. 298, N 8. — P. 397-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katagiri K., Arakawa S., Hatano Y. In vivo levels of IL-4, IL-10, TGF-betal and IFN-gamma mRNA of the peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with alopecia areata in comparison to those in patients with atopic dermatitis // Arch. Dermatol. Res. — 2007. — Vol. 298, N 8. — P. 397-401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalid Jameel, Amer Ejaz, Majid Sohail et al. Value of transverse section scalp biopsy in alopecia areata — a clinicopathological correlation / / J. Col. Physicans Surgeons Pakistan. - 2008. - Vol. 18, N 6. - P. 338-341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalid Jameel, Amer Ejaz, Majid Sohail et al. Value of transverse section scalp biopsy in alopecia areata — a clinicopathological correlation / / J. Col. Physicans Surgeons Pakistan. - 2008. - Vol. 18, N 6. - P. 338-341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McElwee K.J. et al. The pathogenesis of alopecia areata in rodent models / / J. Invest. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. — 2003. — Vol. 8. - P. 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McElwee K.J. et al. The pathogenesis of alopecia areata in rodent models / / J. Invest. Dermatol. Symp. Proc. — 2003. — Vol. 8. - P. 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messenger A.G., Bleehen S.S. Expression of HLA-DR by anagen hair follicles in alopecia areata // J. Invest. Dermatol. - 1985. - Vol. 85. - P. 569-572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messenger A.G., Bleehen S.S. Expression of HLA-DR by anagen hair follicles in alopecia areata // J. Invest. Dermatol. - 1985. - Vol. 85. - P. 569-572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olsen E., Hordinsky M., McDonald-Hull S. et al. Alopecia areata investigational assessment guidelines. National Alopecia Areata Foundation // J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. — 1999. - Vol. 40. - P. 242-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olsen E., Hordinsky M., McDonald-Hull S. et al. Alopecia areata investigational assessment guidelines. National Alopecia Areata Foundation // J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. — 1999. - Vol. 40. - P. 242-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Shea J., Ma A., Lipsky. Cytokines and autoimmunity // Nat. Rev. Immunol. - 2002. - Vol. 2. - P. 37-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Shea J., Ma A., Lipsky. Cytokines and autoimmunity // Nat. Rev. Immunol. - 2002. - Vol. 2. - P. 37-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro J., Madani S. Alopecia areata update / / J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. — 2000. — Vol. 42. — P. 549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro J., Madani S. Alopecia areata update / / J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. — 2000. — Vol. 42. — P. 549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The in C., Strange P, Hansen ER., Baadsgaard O. Lesional alopecia areata T lymphocytes downregulate epithelial cell proliferation / / Arch. Dermatol. Res. — 1997. — Vol. 289, N 7. - P. 384-388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The in C., Strange P, Hansen ER., Baadsgaard O. Lesional alopecia areata T lymphocytes downregulate epithelial cell proliferation / / Arch. Dermatol. Res. — 1997. — Vol. 289, N 7. - P. 384-388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Todes-Taylor N., Turner R., Wood G.S. et al. T cell subpopulations in alopecia areata / / J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. - 1984. - Vol. 11. - P. 216-223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Todes-Taylor N., Turner R., Wood G.S. et al. T cell subpopulations in alopecia areata / / J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. - 1984. - Vol. 11. - P. 216-223.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsuboi H., Tanei R., Fujimura T. et al. Characterization of infiltrating T cells in human sculp explants from alopecia areata to SCIP nude vise: possible role of the disappearance of CD8+ T lymphocytes in the process of hair regrowth // J. Dermatol. — 1999. — Vol. 26. — P. 797-802.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsuboi H., Tanei R., Fujimura T. et al. Characterization of infiltrating T cells in human sculp explants from alopecia areata to SCIP nude vise: possible role of the disappearance of CD8+ T lymphocytes in the process of hair regrowth // J. Dermatol. — 1999. — Vol. 26. — P. 797-802.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whiting D.A. Histopathologic features of alopecia areata: a new look / / Arch. Dermatol. — 2003. — Vol. 139. — P. 1555-1559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whiting D.A. Histopathologic features of alopecia areata: a new look / / Arch. Dermatol. — 2003. — Vol. 139. — P. 1555-1559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
