sechenovSechenov Medical JournalСеченовский вестник2218-73322658-3348Сеченовский Университетsechenov-695Research ArticleNARCOLOGYНАРКОЛОГИЯThe history of the examination for state of alcohol intoxicationИстория освидетельствования на состояние алкогольного опьяненияБаринскаяT. O.BarinskayaT. O.

к.фарм.н., врач клинической лабораторной диагностики

PhD, doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics

БурцевА. А.BurtsevA. A.

Александр Александрович Бурцев, заведующий отделением наркологических экспертиз

113149, г. Москва, ул. Болотниковская, д. 16

Телефон: (499) 317-20-69

head of the department of drug testing

nkb17@mosgorzdrav.ruСмирновА. В.SmirnovA. V.

к.фарм.н., заведующий химико-токсикологической лабораторией

PhD, head of laboratory of chemistry and toxicology

ПетуховА. Е.PetukhovA. E.

к.фарм.н., врач клинической лабораторной диагностики

PhD, doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics

Наркологическая клиническая больница № 17 Департамента здравоохранения г. МосквыРоссияDrug clinical hospital № 17 of Moscow Department of healthRussian Federation20113009201103-44352Copyright © Barinskaya T.O., Burtsev A.A., Smirnov A.V., Petukhov A.E., 20112011Баринская T.O., Бурцев А.А., Смирнов А.В., Петухов А.Е.Barinskaya T.O., Burtsev A.A., Smirnov A.V., Petukhov A.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/695

Evolution of the approaches to diagnostics of DUI as the evidentiary base in law violations is traced; parallelism in the development of scientific beliefs on the nature of acute alcohol intoxication, scientific and technological achievements – on one hand, and legislation in the field of traffic safety, on the other is described Two principles of diagnostics are compared – clinical and chemical-toxicological, their advantages and disadvantages. Author’s point of view concerning optimal principles of diagnostics and legislation in Russia is formulated.

В статье прослежена эволюция подходов к диагностике алкогольного опьянения как доказательной базе правонарушения; описан параллелизм в развитии научных представлений о природе острого алкогольного опьянения (ОАО), научно-технических достижений с одной стороны и законодательства в области безопасности дорожного движения – с другой. Сравниваются два принципа диагностики – клинический и химико-токсикологический, их преимущества и недостатки. Формулируется точка зрения авторов на оптимальный для России принцип диагностики и закона.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.