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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2022.13.2.20-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROSURGERY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Age- and sex-related dynamics of structural and functional motor behavior interactions in striatum neurons in rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возрастная динамика структурно-функциональных взаимодействий нейронов стриатума в реализации актов двигательного поведения у крыс обоего пола</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-7655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудрявцева Варвара Алексеевна, студент-кружковец кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara A. Kudryavtseva, student, member of scientiﬁc student society at Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-5419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Александра Викторовна, студент-кружковец кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra V. Moiseeva, student, member of scientiﬁc student society at Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6769-4543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamedova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамедова Светлана Галиевна, д-р биол. наук, профессор кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana G. Mukhamedova, Dr. of Sci. (Biology), Professor, Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7782-3468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьявченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piavchenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьявченко Геннадий Александрович, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p><p>Тел.: +7 (953) 614-40-40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii A. Piavchenko, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>Tel.: +7 (953) 614-40-40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gennadii.piavchenko@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0704-1660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Сергей Львович, член-корреспондент РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, г. Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Kuznetsov, corresponding member of RAS, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Histology, Cytology and Embryology Department</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kudryavtseva V.A., Moiseeva A.V., Mukhamedova S.G., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудрявцева В.А., Моисеева А.В., Мухамедова С.Г., Пьявченко Г.А., Кузнецов С.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudryavtseva V.A., Moiseeva A.V., Mukhamedova S.G., Piavchenko G.A., Kuznetsov S.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/730">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the age-related dynamics of structural and functional interactions of striatal neurons in the implementation of acts of motor behaviour in rats of both sexes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was carried out on 36 Wistar rats of both sexes aged 2, 7 and 16 months (n = 6 per group). In animals of all groups, locomotor activity was determined using a Laboras device (Metris, the Netherlands) for</p><p>15 minutes, after which the brain was sampled to determine the number and size of neurons in the striatum. The median and interquartile range of the index of motor activity and the number of neurons were determined, and to study the relationship between these indicators, a correlation and regression analysis was performed with the construction of linear and polynomial trends, and the coefﬁcient of determination R2 was calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The size of neurons did not change signiﬁcantly with age in the rats of both sexes. The number of neurons differed statistically in the rats of different sexes in all age groups. In male rats, the maximum number of neurons was noted at the age of 7 months with a decrease to 16 months. In female rats, the maximum number of neurons was recorded at the age of 2 months with a further decrease to 7 and 16 months. According to the regression analysis, a linear strong relationship (R2 =</p></sec><sec><title>0</title><p>0.80 for males, R2 = 0.79 for females) was established between the number of neurons in the striatum and motor activity in 2-month-old animals. At the age of 7 and 16 months the relationship is non-linear.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The number of neurons in the striatum is subject to sex and age dynamics, while their size remains unchanged from 2 to 16 months. For animals of both sexes, a decrease in the role of the striatum in providing motor activity in the process of growing up was noted. This relationship reaches its maximum in 2-month-old rats and then decreases.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить возрастную динамику структурно-функциональных взаимодействий нейронов стриатума в реализации актов двигательного поведения у крыс обоего пола.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на 36 крысах линии Wistar обоего пола возрастом 2, 7 и 16 месяцев (n = 6 в группе). У животных всех групп определяли двигательную активность с помощью прибора Laboras (Metris, Нидерланды) в течение 15 мин., после чего осуществляли забор мозга с целью определения количества и размеров нейронов в стриатуме. Определяли медиану и интерквартильный размах показателя двигательной активности и количества нейронов; для изучения связи этих показателей проводили корреляционный и регрессионный анализ с построением линейных и полиномиальных трендов, вычислялся коэффициент детерминации R2. Результаты. Размеры нейронов с возрастом значимо не изменялись у крыс обоего пола. Число нейронов статистически отличалось у крыс разного пола во всех возрастных группах. У крыс-самцов максимальное число нейронов отмечено в возрасте 7 мес. со снижением к 16 мес. У крыс-самок максимальное число нейронов зарегистрировано в возрасте 2 мес. с дальнейшим снижением к 7 и 16 мес. По данным регрессионного анализа установлена линейная сильная связь (R2 = 0,80 для самцов, R2 = 0,79 для самок) между количеством нейронов в стриатуме и двигательной активностью у 2-месячных животных. В возрасте 7 и 16 мес. связь имеет нелинейный характер.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Количество нейронов в стриатуме подвержено половой и возрастной динамике, в то время как их размер остается неизменным с 2 до 16 мес. Для животных обоего пола отмечено снижение роли стриатума в обеспечении двигательной активности в процессе взросления. Эта связь максимальна у 2-месячных крыс и в дальнейшем снижается.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двигательные акты</kwd><kwd>стриатум</kwd><kwd>морфофункциональные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>поведенческие реакции</kwd><kwd>возрастная нейроморфология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>motor acts</kwd><kwd>striatum</kwd><kwd>morpho-functional interactions</kwd><kwd>behavioral reactions</kwd><kwd>age neuromorphology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке АО «Ретиноиды». Авторы выражают благодарность проф. В.И. Ноздрину и доц. Л.И. 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