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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКУШЕРСТВО И ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A brief history of the origin of the clinical specialty «Obstetrics and gynecology» (a review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Краткая история зарождения клинической специальности «Акушерство и гинекология» (обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Киселев, д.э.н., к.соц.н., эксперт ЮНЕСКО, доцент кафедры истории медицины, истории Отечества и культурологии, старший научный сотрудник отдела историко-социологического анализа развития медицины НИИ социологии медицины, экономики здравоохранения и медицинского страхования</p><p>119435, г. Москва, Б. Пироговская ул., д. 2, стр. 2</p><p>8 (499) 248–57–22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Sergeevich Kiselev, Doctor of Economics, PhD (sociology), UNESCO expert, associate prof. of the chair of medical history, national history and cultural studies, senior researcher of the department of historical and sociological analysis of the development of medicine of the Research institute of sociology of medicine, health care economics and health insurance</p><p>2-2 B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435</p><p>8 (499) 248–57–22</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexanlr.kiselyov2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kiselev A.S., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселев А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiselev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/752">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><p>The article views the brief history of formation of the clinical specialty of obstetrics and gynecology and the role of professors of our university in further development of medical science. Particular attention is paid to the development of scientific component of obstetrics and gynecology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается краткая история становления клинической специальности акушерство и гинекология и роль в ее становлении профессоров Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова. Особое внимание уделяется развитию научной компоненты акушерства и гинекологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акушерство и гинекология</kwd><kwd>медицинские технологии</kwd><kwd>практическая медицина</kwd><kwd>высоко-технологичная медицинская помощь в акушерстве и гинекологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstetrics and gynecology</kwd><kwd>medical technologies</kwd><kwd>practical medicine</kwd><kwd>high-tech medical care in obstetrics and gynecology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балалыкин Д.А. 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