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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-784</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>P-wave electrocardiogram morphology in the differential diagnosis of supraventricular cardiac rhythm disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Морфология зубца P электрокардиограммы в дифференциальной диагностике наджелудочковых нарушений ритма сердца</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геннадий Георгиевич Иванов, д.м.н., профессор, зав. лабораторией электрофизиологических методов исследования в кардиологии научно-исследовательского отдела кардиологии НИЦ</p><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8</p><p>Телефон: 8 (495) 622–95–00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, prof., head of the Laboratory of electrophysiological methods of research in cardiology of the Research Centre</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivgen2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещинский</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshchinsky</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь лаборатории электрофизиологических методов исследования научно-исследовательского отдела кардиологии НИЦ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant researcher of the Laboratory of electrophysiological methods of research in cardiology of the Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н. ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории электрофизиологических методов исследования в кардиологии научно-исследовательского отдела кардиологии НИЦ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, senior researcher of the Laboratory of electrophysiological methods of research in cardiology of the Research Centre</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ivanov G.G., Leshchinsky S.P., Bulanova N.A., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов Г.Г., Лещинский С.П., Буланова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov G.G., Leshchinsky S.P., Bulanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/784">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/784</self-uri><abstract><p>Violations of the heart rhythm is nowadays one of the most current problems in cardiology. Violations of rhythm to a greater or lesser extent affect the hemodynamic condition from lack of circulation 1 degree up to fully stop circulatory system. Arrhythmia, which are described in this article, do not apply to life-threatening alarm condition is present, but can be the causes for study points out, lack of circulation and other pathological condition which treatment may be more difficult and longer than treatment of arrhythmia. Therefore, the timely and proper treatment of cardiac rhythm is the key lack of the patient's heavy and in individual cases, disabling complications. The key to proper treatment in turn is the correct diagnosis. Among survey methods which are necessary for a correct diagnosis one of the first places took a ECG. In this article the changes in morphology P-wave ECG that may contribute to differential diagnosis are evoked.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проблемы нарушения сердечного ритма в настоящее время являются одной из наиболее актуальных проблем в кардиологии. Нарушения ритма в той или иной степени влияют на состояние гемодинамики от недостаточности кровообращения 1 степени до полной остановки кровообращения. Аритмии, о которых пойдет речь в данной статье, не относятся к жизнеугрожающим, но могут быть причинами тромбоэмболий, недостаточности кровообращения и других патологических состояний, лечение которых может быть сложнее и длительнее, чем лечение самих аритмий. Поэтому своевременная и правильная терапия нарушения сердечного ритма является залогом отсутствия у пациента тяжелых и в отдельных случаях инвалидизирующих осложнений. Залогом же правильного лечения, в свою очередь, является правильный диагноз. Среди методов обследования, необходимых для постановки правильного диагноза, одно из первых мест занимает ЭКГ. В данной статье разобраны изменения в морфологии P-зубца ЭКГ, которые могут способствовать дифференциальной диагностике некоторых видов наджелудочковых аритмий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Наджелудочковые аритмии</kwd><kwd>P-зубец ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Supraventricular arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>P-wave ECG</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мурашко В.В., Струтынский А.В. Электрокардиография (7-е изд.). — М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мурашко В.В., Струтынский А.В. 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