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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>RETRACTED: Philosophical and methodological aspects of scientific revolutions in science in physics teaching in medical schools</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СТАТЬЯ ОТОЗВАНА: Философско-методологические сюжеты научных революций в естествознании в обучении физики в медицинских вузах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баксанский</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baksansky</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Евгеньевич Баксанский, профессор кафедры теории и технологии обучения в высшей школе</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 2, стр. 10</p><p>Телефон: 8 (499) 248–06–29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Evgenievich Baksansky, prof. of the chair of theory and technology of learning in higher school</p><p>2/10 B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p><p>Tel.: 8 (499) 248–06–29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obucks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржуев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzhuev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.п.н., профессор кафедры медицинской и биологической физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of pedagogics, prof. of the chair of medical and biological physics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Baksansky O.E., Korzhuev A.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баксанский О.Е., Коржуев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baksansky O.E., Korzhuev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/788">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/788</self-uri><abstract><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/pages/view/retraction" ext-link-type="uri">RETRACTED ARTICLE</ext-link></p><p>The paper attempts to review the scientific revolution in physics of the XVII-th century in the context of the ideas put forward and justified in the book of Western philosopher Thomas Kuhn «The Structure of Scientific Revolutions». The main focus is on the process of creation of Newtonian mechanics as the antipode of the mechanics of Aristotle and Ptolemy system of the world. Illustrating this thesis Kuhn as a «paradigm shift anomaly», «duration of a paradigm shift», «constructive scientific crisis», «open-type theory indused» and others. The philosophical views of Newton as a system are analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><ext-link xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/pages/view/retraction" ext-link-type="uri">СТАТЬЯ ОТОЗВАНА</ext-link></p><p>В статье предпринята попытка рассмотрения научной революции в физике XVII столетия в контексте идей, выдвинутых и обоснованных в книге западного философа Т. Куна «Структура научных революций». Основное внимание сфокусировано на процессе создания механики Ньютона как антипода механике Аристотеля и системе мира Птолемея. Иллюстрируются такие тезисы Т. Куна, как «смена парадигмы и аномалия», «длительность смены парадигм», «конструктивность научного кризиса», «открытия типа theory indused» и ряд других. Анализируются философские взгляды Ньютона как система.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кризис аристотелевской парадигмы в физике</kwd><kwd>научная революция</kwd><kwd>методологическая рефлексия кризисов естествознания</kwd><kwd>научная парадигма</kwd><kwd>парадигмальные сдвиги в естествознании</kwd><kwd>смена парадигмы и аномалии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>The crisis in the Aristotelian paradigm of physics</kwd><kwd>the scientific revolution</kwd><kwd>methodological reflection of crises in natural science</kwd><kwd>scientific paradigm</kwd><kwd>paradigmatic shifts in science</kwd><kwd>a paradigm shift and anomalies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кун Т.C. 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