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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-790</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>I.M. Sechenov: professional and personal qualities of scientist (to the 185-th anniversary of the prominent russian physiologist)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>И.М. Сеченов: профессиональная деятельность и личностные качества ученого (к 185-летнему юбилею выдающегося русского физиолога)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помелова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomelova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент, ученый секретарь кафедры госпитальной хирургии №1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate prof. of the chair of hospital surgery № 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 1 им. академика Б.В. Петровского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate prof. of the chair of cardiovascular surgery № 1 named after academician B.V. Petrovsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важеевская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazheevskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.п.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой теории и технологии обучения в высшей школе</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of pedagogics, prof., head of the chair of theory and technology of learning in higher school</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурупова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurupova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса Викторовна Шурупова, д.соц.н., к.п.н., профессор кафедры теории и технологии обучения в высшей школе, ведущий научный сотрудник НИИ социологии медицины, экономики здравоохранения и медицинского страхования</p><p>119992, г. Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д. 6/18</p><p>8 (499) 248–06–29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>RaisaViktorovnaShurupova, doctor of sociological sciences, PhD (pedagogics), prof. of the chair of the theory and technology of training at the higher school, the leading researcher of the scientific Research institute of sociology of medicine, health care economics and health insurance</p><p>6/18 B. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119992</p><p>8 (499) 248–06–29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akraisa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pomelova L.A., Shevelev I.I., Vazheevskaya N.E., Shurupova R.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помелова Л.А., Шевелев И.И., Важеевская Н.Е., Шурупова Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomelova L.A., Shevelev I.I., Vazheevskaya N.E., Shurupova R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/790">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/790</self-uri><abstract><p>The article under review presents a brief biography of life and work of I.M.Sechenov, shows common destiny of many scientists — his contemporaries. The contribution of I.M.Sechenov in the world medical science and education is analyzed. It is noted that the fate of scientists, as well as of ordinary people, are very different. This was an outstanding Russian physiologist, psychologist, pathologist, histologist, toxicologist, cultural anthropologist, chemist, physicist, biochemist, evolutionist, military engineer, teacher, writer, humanist, philosopher and rationalist, creator of the physiological school; Honored ordinary professor, corresponding member of the Biological category (1869–1904), an honorary member (1904) of the Imperial Academy of Sciences;holder of the Orders of St. Stanislaus I degree, of St. Anne III degree, of St. Vladimir III degree.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье изложенакраткая биография жизни итворчества И.М. Сеченова, показана общность судеб многих ученых — его современников. Проанализирован вкладИ.М. Сеченова в мировуюмедицинскую науку, образование. Отмечено, что судьбыученых, как и обычных людей, удивительно разнообразны. Это был выдающийся русский физиолог, энциклопедист, психолог, патологоанатом, гистолог, токсиколог, культуролог, антрополог, естествоиспытатель, химик, физик, биохимик, эволюционист, приборостроитель, военный инженер, педагог, публицист, гуманист, просветитель, философ и мыслитель-рационалист, создатель физиологической школы; заслуженный ординарный профессор, член-корреспондент по биологическому разряду (1869–1904), почетный член (1904) Императорской Академии наук. Кавалер орденов Святого Станислава I степени, Святой Анны III степени, Святого равноапостольного Владимира III степени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физиология</kwd><kwd>внутренние условия становления личности</kwd><kwd>общественный индивид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physiology</kwd><kwd>internal conditions of formation of personality</kwd><kwd>social selfhood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеченов И.М. Автобиографические записки. М. 1952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SechenovI.M.Autobiographicalnotes. M. 1952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеченов И.М. Лекции по физиологии. М.1974.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SechenovI.M. Lectures on physiology. 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