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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-791</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ANATOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АНАТОМИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Anatomy of the peritoneum: theoretical problems in the applied aspect</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анатомия брюшины: теоретические проблемы в прикладном аспекте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шведавченко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvedavchenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate prof. of the chair of human anatomy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, associate prof. of the chair of human anatomy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганесян</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganesyan</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марине Валиковна Оганесян, к.м.н., доцент кафедры анатомии человека</p><p>121357, г. Москва, ул. Артамонова, д. 13, кв. 10</p><p>8 (916) 159–13–65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marine Valikovna Oganesyan, PhD, associate prof. of the chair of human anatomy</p><p>13–10 Artamonova str., Moscow, 121357</p><p>8 (916) 159–13–65</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marine-Oganesyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First MSMU</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shvedavchenko A.I., Kudryashova V.A., Oganesyan M.V., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шведавченко А.И., Кудряшова В.А., Оганесян М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shvedavchenko A.I., Kudryashova V.A., Oganesyan M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/791">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/791</self-uri><abstract><p>In peritoneal cavity authors distinguish upper and lower stories, the vault (fornix) and the bottom (fundus). The upper storey is divided into four spaces: right and left parahepatic, pregastric and omental bursa. In the right and left parahepatic spaces we allocate suprahepatic and infrahepatic pouches. The lower (subcolic) storey of peritoneal cavity is subdivided into two parts: anterior, preomental fissure and posterior, retroomental space.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В брюшинной полости можно выделить верхний и нижний этажи, свод и дно. Верхний (надободочный) этаж брюшинной полости подразделяется на четыре пространства (сумки): правое и левое околопеченочные, преджелудочное и сальниковая сумка. В правом и левом околопеченочных пространствах выделяем надпеченочный и подпеченочный карманы. В нижнем этаже (подободочном) брюшинной полости выделяем два отдела: передний (предсальниковую щель) и задний (позадисальниковое пространство).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брюшина</kwd><kwd>брюшинная полость</kwd><kwd>сальниковая сумка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peritoneum</kwd><kwd>peritoneal cavity</kwd><kwd>omental bursa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиджанов Ф.Б., Магрупов Б.А., Жамилов У.Р., Ширинов А.Ш. Хронический фиброзный осумковывающий перитонит // Хирургия. 2009; 9: 71–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alidzhanov F.B., Magrupov B.A., Zhamilov U.R., Shirinov A.Sh. Chronic fi brotic peritonitis // Khirurgiya. 2009; 9: 71–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев С.А. 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