sechenovSechenov Medical JournalСеченовский вестник2218-73322658-3348Сеченовский Университетsechenov-799Research ArticleCLINICAL AND LABORATORY DIAGNOSISКЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКАThe role of lambliosis in human’s patologyРоль лямблий в патологии человекаТумольскаяН. И.TumolskayaN. I.

Нелли Игнатьевна Тумольская, д.м.н., врач-паразитолог, профессор Института медицинской паразитологии и тропической медицины им. Е.И. Марциновского

119435, г. Москва, ул. М. Пироговская, д. 20

8 (499) 246–80–49

Nelly Ignatievna Tumolskaya, MD, parasitologist, prof. of the Institute of medical parasitology and tropical medicine named after E.I. Martsinovsky

20 M. Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, 119435

8 (499) 246–80–49

dtumolskaya@mail.ruПервый МГМУ им. И.М. СеченоваРоссияI.M. Sechenov First MSMURussian Federation201430122014045464Copyright © Tumolskaya N.I., 20142014Тумольская Н.И.Tumolskaya N.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/799

Lambliosis is a widespread parasite of mammalian species, including humans. Lambliosis caused by the intestinal pritozoan parasite Lamblia intestinalis. Today eight major genetic groups have been identified, two of which are found in both human and animals. Lambliosis is zoonotic infection. The dogs, cats and beavers are take part in transmission of lambliosis. A participation of some hoofed animals in transmission infection are discussed. The factors of transmission are water, foods, especially milks products and everydays contacts. The sexually transmission infection is disсussed. Lambliosis coursed as asymptomatic, subclinical and with clinical symptomatics. The main clinical syndroms are painful, dyspeptic, asteno-neurotic and allergodermatological. The some atipic for lambliosis symptomes (ophthalmologic changes, growth retardation in children, a cause of hypokalemic myopathy in congenital immunodeficiency with lambliosis, severe systemic symptoms and marked hypereosinophilia, eosinophilic ascites and enterocolitis and others nospecifi c symptoms) are obsered. The metod of diagnosis, treatment and profi lactic is discussed.

Лямблии являются паразитами человека и млекопитающих, распространены повсеместно. Возбудителем лямблиоза человека является простейший организм Lamblia intestinalis. Источником инфекции является человек, имеются данные о возможности инфицирования человека от cобак, кошек и бобров. Факторами при передачи являются вода, продукты, особенно молочные смеси продуктов. Основные клинические синдромы: болезненный, диспепсический, астено-невротический и аллерго-дерматологический. При лямблиозе, как и при других паразитозах, наблюдается ряд неспецифических для этой инфекции симптомов и синдромов, что нередко создает серьезные диагностические трудности и является причиной запоздалого лечения заболевания.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.