<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2022.13.3.45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prolonged jaundice after previous SARS-CoV-2 infection: a clinical case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Затяжная желтуха после перенесенной SARS-CoV-2-инфекции: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-3665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вачеишвили</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vacheishvili</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вачеишвили Нино Георгиевна - клинический  ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва, 119991</p><p>Тел.: +7 (495) 932-88-14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nino G. Vacheishvili - clinical resident, Department of Internal Disease, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p><p>Tel.: +7 (495) 932-88-14</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vache72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаркова Мария Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Zharkova - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine),   Head   of Department of Hepatology, V. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-9392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Татьяна Петровна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент Института клинической морфологии и цифровой патологии.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana P. Nekrasova - Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-9126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тихонов Игорь Николаевич - ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии; врач-гастроэнтеролог отделения гепатологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Tikhonov - Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gastroenterologist, Department of Hepatology, V. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-6423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимовская</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimovskaya</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимовская Наталья Игоревна - врач-гастроэнтеролог; аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней.</p><p>Ленинские горы, д. 1, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Trofimovskaya - Gastroenterologist; Postgraduate Student, Department of Internal Diseases, Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Владимир Трофимович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор,  академик  РАН,  заведующий  кафедрой  пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, директор Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии имени В.Х. Василенко.</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir T. Ivashkin - Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Academician of the RAS, Head of Department of Internal Diseases  Propedeutics,  Gastroenterology  and  Hepatology, Director of V. Vasilenko Clinic of Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University).</p><p>8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vacheishvili N.G., Zharkova M.S., Nekrasova T.P., Tikhonov I.N., Trofimovskaya N.I., Ivashkin V.T., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вачеишвили Н.Г., Жаркова М.С., Некрасова Т.П., Тихонов И.Н., Трофимовская Н.И., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vacheishvili N.G., Zharkova M.S., Nekrasova T.P., Tikhonov I.N., Trofimovskaya N.I., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/874">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>The hepatobiliary system can be affected by a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), in addition to the respiratory organs. Vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS) is a rare cause of jaundice that usually develops as a result of drug-induced liver injury or possibly due to the combined effect of several etiological factors.</p><sec><title>Clinical case</title><p>Clinical case. A 77-year-old patient was hospitalized due to jaundice, skin itching and dark urine. Symptoms first appeared 1 month after COVID-19 treated with ceftriaxone and were accompanied by an increase in biochemical markers of cholestasis. Both extra- and intrahepatic bile ducts injuries were excluded. Liver histology revealed VBDS. Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid for 11 months led to complete resolution of jaundice, regression of pruritus and a decrease in biochemical markers of cholestasis.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. This clinical case is of interest in connection with the development of VBDS in a patient after coronavirus pneumonia treated with ceftriaxone. VBDS is rarely included in the differential diagnosis of cholestatic syndrome, which is partly due to the lack of awareness of physicians about the complications that develop after COVID-19 and drug therapy.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В результате инфицирования новым коронавирусом (COVID-19), помимо органов дыхания, может быть поражена и гепатобилиарная система. Синдром исчезновения желчных протоков (vanishing bile duct syndrome, VBDS) – редкая причина желтухи – развивается, как правило, вследствие лекарственного повреждения печени, возможно сочетанное действие нескольких этиологических факторов.</p><sec><title>Описание случая</title><p>Описание случая. Пациентка 77 лет госпитализирована по поводу желтушного окрашивания кожи и склер, кожного зуда и потемнения мочи. Симптомы впервые появились через 1 месяц после перенесенной COVID-19, в лечении которой использовался цефтриаксон, и сопровождались повышением биохимических маркеров холестаза. Исключена патология вне- и внутрипеченочных желчных протоков. По данным гистологии печени выявлен VBDS. Лечение препаратами урсодезоксихолевой кислоты в течение 11 мес. привело к полному разрешению желтухи, регрессу кожного зуда и уменьшению биохимических маркеров холестаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Данное клиническое наблюдение представляет интерес в связи с развитием у пациентки VBDS после перенесенной коронавирусной пневмонии, леченной цефтриаксоном. VBDS редко входит в круг дифференциальной диагностики холестатического синдрома, что отчасти связано с недостаточной информированностью врачей об осложнениях, возникающих после COVID-19 и проведенной лекарственной терапии.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>синдром исчезновения желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>холестатический синдром</kwd><kwd>желтуха</kwd><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vanishing bile duct syndrome</kwd><kwd>cholestatic syndrome</kwd><kwd>jaundice</kwd><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fix O.K., Hameed B., Fontana R.J., et al. Clinical best practice advice for hepatology and liver transplant providers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: AASLD Expert Panel Consensus Statement. Hepatol 2020; 72(1): 287–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.31281. PMID: 32298473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fix O.K., Hameed B., Fontana R.J., et al. Clinical best practice advice for hepatology and liver transplant providers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: AASLD Expert Panel Consensus Statement. Hepatol 2020; 72(1): 287–304. http://doi:10.1002/hep.31281. PMID: 32298473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Xiao S-Y. Hepatic involvement in COVID-19 patients: Pathology, pathogenesis, and clinical implications. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(9): 1491–1494. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25973. PMID: 32369204</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Xiao S-Y. Hepatic involvement in COVID-19 patients: Pathology, pathogenesis, and clinical implications. J Med Virol. 2020; 92(9): 1491–1494. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25973. PMID: 32369204</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao B., Ni C., Gao R., et al. Recapitulation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and cholangiocyte damage with human liver ductal organoids. Prot Cell. 2020; 11(10): 771–775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-020-00718-6. PMID: 32303993</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao B., Ni C., Gao R., et al. Recapitulation of SARS-CoV-2 infection and cholangiocyte damage with human liver ductal organoids. Prot Cell. 2020; 11(10): 771-775. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13238-020-00718-6. PMID: 32303993</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faruqui S.M., Okoli F.C., Olsen S.K., et al. Cholangiopathy after severe COVID-19: Clinical features and prognostic implications. Am J Gastroenterol 2021; 116(7): 1414–1425. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001264. PMID: 33993134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faruqui S.M., Okoli F.C., Olsen S.K., et al. Cholangiopathy after severe COVID-19: Clinical features and prognostic implications. Am J Gastroenterol 2021; 116(7): 1414–1425. https://doi.org/10.14309/ajg.0000000000001264. PMID: 33993134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundaram V., Björnsson E.S. Drug-induced cholestasis. Hepatol Commun. 2017; 1: 726–735. http://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1088. PMID: 29404489</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundaram V., Björnsson E.S. Drug-induced cholestasis. Hepatol Commun. 2017; 1: 726–735. http://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1088. PMID: 29404489</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakhit M., McCarty T.R., Park S., et al. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in Hodgkin’s lymphoma: A case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 14; 23(2): 366–372. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i2.366. PMID: 28127210</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhit M., McCarty T.R., Park S., et al. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in Hodgkin’s lymphoma: A case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 14; 23(2): 366–372. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i2.366. PMID: 28127210</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anugwom C., Goetz G., Mohamed H. Vanishing bile duct syndrome preceding the diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma. ACG Case Rep J 2020; 7(2): p e00336. https://doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000336. PMID: 32440528</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anugwom C., Goetz G., Mohamed H. Vanishing bile duct syndrome preceding the diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma. ACG Case Rep J 2020; 7(2): p e00336. https://doi.org/10.14309/crj.0000000000000336. PMID: 32440528</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonkovsky H.L., Kleiner D.E., Gu J., et al. Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements. Hepatol 2017; 65: 1267. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28967. PMID: 27981596</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonkovsky H.L., Kleiner D.E., Gu J., et al. Clinical presentations and outcomes of bile duct loss caused by drugs and herbal and dietary supplements. Hepatol 2017; 65: 1267. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28967. PMID: 27981596</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conrad M.A., Cui J., Lin H.C. Sertraline-associated cholestasis and ductopenia consistent with vanishing bile duct syndrome. J Pediatr 2016; 169: 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.065. PMID: 26597434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conrad M.A., Cui J., Lin H.C. Sertraline-associated cholestasis and ductopenia consistent with vanishing bile duct syndrome. J Pediatr 2016; 169: 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.065. PMID: 26597434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brennan P.N., Cartlidge P., Manship T., et al. Guideline review: EASL clinical practice guidelines: drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Front Gastroenterol. 2022; 13: 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-101886. PMID: 35722609</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brennan P.N., Cartlidge P., Manship T., et al. Guideline review: EASL clinical practice guidelines: drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Front Gastroenterol. 2022; 13: 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1136/flgastro-2021-101886. PMID: 35722609</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guarino M., Perna B., Pastorelli A., et al. A case of ceftriaxone-induced liver injury and literature review. Inf Med. 2022; 30(2): 293–297. https://doi.org/10.53854/liim-3002-16. PMID: 35693049</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guarino M., Perna B., Pastorelli A., et al. A case of ceftriaxone-induced liver injury and literature review. Inf Med. 2022; 30(2): 293–297. https://doi.org/10.53854/liim-3002-16. PMID: 35693049</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robles-Díaz M., Nezic L., Vujic-Aleksic V., Björnsson E.S. Role of ursodeoxycholic acid in treating and preventing idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. A systematic review. Front Pharmacol. 2021; 12: 744488. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.744488. PMID: 34776963</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robles-Díaz M., Nezic L., Vujic-Aleksic V., Björnsson E.S. Role of ursodeoxycholic acid in treating and preventing idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury. A systematic review. Front Pharmacol. 2021; 12: 744488. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2021.744488. PMID: 34776963</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simental-Mendía M., Sánchez-García A., Simental-Mendía L.E. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on liver markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Aug; 86(8): 1476–1488. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14311. PMID: 32285958</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simental-Mendía M., Sánchez-García A., Simental-Mendía L.E. Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on liver markers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 Aug; 86(8): 1476–1488. https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14311. PMID: 32285958</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихонов И.Н., Ивашкин В.Т., Жаркова М.С. и др. Результаты неинтервенционной наблюдательной программы «Влияние нового КОроНавируса на состояние пациентов с заболеваниями печени и желудочно-кишечного Тракта и влияние препаратов Урсодезоксихолевой кислоты и Ребамипида на течение инфекции COVID-19 (КОНТУР)». Медицинский совет. 2021; (21-1): 106–119. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-106-119. EDN: IYMVUM</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tikhonov I.N., Ivashkin V.T., Zharkova M.S., et al. Results of the non-interventional observational program: Influence of Novel COroNavirus on the condition of patients with liver and gastrointestinal Tract diseases and the effect of Ursodeoxycholic acid drugs and Rebamipide on the course of COVID-19 infection (CONTUR). Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council. 2021; (21-1): 106–119 (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2021-21-1-106-119. EDN: IYMVUM</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thuy P.X., Duy Bao T.D., Moon E.Y. Ursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates cell migration retarded by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022; 150: 113021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113021. PMID: 35658221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thuy P.X., Duy Bao T.D., Moon E.Y. Ursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates cell migration retarded by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in BEAS-2B human bronchial epithelial cells. Biomed Pharmacother. 2022; 150: 113021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113021. PMID: 35658221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Izzo P., Gallo G., Codacci Pisanelli M., et al. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in an adult patient: Case report and review of the literature. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 3253. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123253. PMID: 35743323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izzo P., Gallo G., Codacci Pisanelli M., et al. Vanishing bile duct syndrome in an adult patient: Case report and review of the literature. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 3253. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123253. PMID: 35743323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">André S., Picard M., Cezar R., et al. T cell apoptosis characterizes severe COVID-19 disease. Cell Death Differ 2022; 29: 1486–1499. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-022-00936-x. PMID: 35066575</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">André S., Picard M., Cezar R., et al. T cell apoptosis characterizes severe COVID-19 disease. Cell Death Differ 2022; 29: 1486–1499. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-022-00936-x. PMID: 35066575</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
