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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sechenov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Sechenov Medical Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сеченовский вестник</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2218-7332</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-3348</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сеченовский Университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47093/2218-7332.2023.14.1.15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sechenov-896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Eating behavior and allelic variants of the leptin receptor gene in patients with type 2 diabetes: single center cross-sectional study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пищевое поведение и аллельные варианты гена рецептора лептина у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа: одноцентровое поперечное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-6433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авзалетдинова</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avzaletdinova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Шамилевна Авзалетдинова, канд. мед. наук, соискатель ученой степени д-ра мед. наук, доцент</p><p>кафедра эндокринологии</p><p>450008</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana S. Avzaletdinova, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), applicant for Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p><p>Endocrinology Department</p><p>45008</p><p>3, Lenina str.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hyppocrat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2071-0969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Кочетова, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>450054</p><p>пр. Октября, д. 71</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kochetova, Cand. of Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>450054</p><p>71, October Avenue</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-5895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Зуфаровна Булгакова, врач-эндокринолог, заведующая отделением</p><p>отделение эндокринологии </p><p>450071</p><p>Лесной проезд, д. 3</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Z. Bulgakova, endocrinologist, Head of the Department</p><p>Endocrinology Department</p><p>450071</p><p>3, Lesnoy travel</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-486X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моругова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morugova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Вячеславовна Моругова, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра эндокринологии</p><p>450008</p><p>ул. Ленина, д. 3</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Morugova, Dr. of Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>Endocrinology Department</p><p>45008</p><p>3, Lenina str.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБНУ «Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр» РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РБ «Городская клиническая больница № 21 г. Уфа»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa City Clinical Hospital No. 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Avzaletdinova D.S., Kochetova O.V., Bulgakova A.Z., Morugova T.V., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авзалетдинова Д.Ш., Кочетова О.В., Булгакова А.З., Моругова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avzaletdinova D.S., Kochetova O.V., Bulgakova A.Z., Morugova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/896">https://www.sechenovmedj.com/jour/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract><p>   Aim. The aim of this study was to analyze eating behavior and leptin receptor (LEPR) gene in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D).   Materials and methods. 83 patients with T2D (62 women, 21 men) aged 59.0 ± 9.9 years and 134 people without clinical and laboratory signs of diabetes mellitus (105 women, 29 men) aged 55.0 ± 10.2 years were examined. Bulimia nervosa was excluded in all the patients. Eating behavior was assessed using Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire, V.A. Losenkov’sImpulsivity Questionnaire. Genotyping of the LEPR gene rs1137100 marker was performed using polymerase chain reaction. The Mann-Whitney U-test and Pearson chi-square were used to compare the values of the variables; ROC-analysis was performed.   Results. The emotional eating was more pronounced in T2D group (4.9 (4.1; 5.2) vs 3.1 (2.8; 3.8), p &lt; 0.0001), but the restrained (2.8 (2.6; 3.6) vs 3.3 (2.6; 4.2), p &lt; 0.0001) and external eating was less pronounced (3.3 (3.0; 3.8) vs 3.8 (3.3; 4.4), p &lt; 0.0001), T2D patients were also less impulsive (47 (38; 66) vs 61 (54.5; 70), p &lt; 0.0001). These differences for emotional eating are confirmed in both subgroup of excess body weight and in subgroups of all degrees of obesity. The best predictive model of T2D was obtained for emotional eating with a cut-off point 4.1 scores: sensitivity 74.7 %, specificity 79.1 %, AUROC = 0.777; 95 % confidence interval: 0.715–0.830, p &lt; 0.0001. The distribution of genotypes by the polymorphic marker rs1137100 of the LEPR gene was similar in both groups. Restrictive eating was lower in patients with GG genotype compared to AA and GA (1.77 ± 0.52 vs 2.94 ± 0.08, p &lt; 0.01).   Conclusion. Рatients with T2D are characterized by emotional eating behavior. The association of the polymorphic locus rs1137100 of the LEPR gene with restrained eating behavior in T2D suggests the presence of genetic factors for the formation of eating patterns.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>   Цель. Провести анализ показателей пищевого поведения и гена рецептора лептина (Leptin receptor, LEPR) у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД2).   Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 83 пациента с СД2 (21 мужчина, 62 женщины), средний возраст 59,0 ± 9,9 года и 134 человека без клинических и лабораторных признаков сахарного диабета (105 женщин, 29 мужчин), средний возраст 55,0 ± 10,2 года. У всех участников исключена нервная булимия. Пищевое поведение оценивалось с использованием голландского опросника пищевого поведения (The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire), опросника импульсивности В. А. Лосенкова. Генотипирование по маркеру rs1137100 гена LEPR проведено методом полимеразной цепной реакции. Для сравнения значений переменных применялся U-критерий Манна – Уитни, хи-квадрат Пирсона; проведен ROC-анализ.   Результаты. В группе с СД2 отмечено более выраженное эмоциогенное пищевое поведение (4,9 (4,1; 5,2) vs 3,1 (2,8; 3,8), p &lt; 0,0001), менее выраженное – ограничительное (2,8 (2,6; 3,6) vs 3,3 (2,6; 4,2), p &lt; 0,0001) и экстернальное (3,3 (3,0; 3,8) vs 3,8 (3,3; 4,4), p &lt; 0,0001), они также менее импульсивны (47 (38; 66) vs 61 (54,5; 70), p &lt; 0,0001). Эти различия для эмоциогенного поведения подтверждены как при избытке массы тела, так и при всех степенях ожирения. Наилучшая прогностическая модель СД2 получена в зависимости от эмоциогенного пищевого поведения с точкой отсечения 4,1 балла: чувствительность 74,7 %, специфичность 79,1 %, AUROC = 0,777; 95 % доверительный интервал: 0,715–0,830, р &lt; 0,0001. Распределение генотипов по полиморфному маркеру rs1137100 гена LEPR было одинаковым в обеих группах. Показатель ограничительного пищевого поведения был меньше у пациентов с GG генотипом по сравнению с AA и GA (1,77 ± 0,52 vs 2,94 ± 0,08, р &lt; 0,01).   Заключение. Для пациентов с СД2 характерно эмоциогенное пищевое поведение. Ассоциация полиморфного локуса rs1137100 гена LEPR с ограничительным пищевым поведением при СД2 предполагает наличие генетических факторов формирования паттернов пищевого поведения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>ген LEPR</kwd><kwd>полимеразная цепная реакция</kwd><kwd>экстернальное пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>ограничительное пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>эмоциогенное пищевое поведение</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>LEPR gene</kwd><kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd><kwd>external eating</kwd><kwd>restrained eating</kwd><kwd>emotional eating</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (№22-25-00010)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by Russian Science Foundation (No. 22-25-00010)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michaud A., Vainik U., Garcia-Garcia I., et al. 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