维恩图和概率论在临床研究中的应用
N. M. Bulanov,
O. B. Blyuss,
D. B. Munblit,
T. V. Nazarenko,
T. V. Butnaru,
M. Yu. Nadinskaia,
A. A. Zaikin https://doi.org/10.47093/2218-7332.2020.11.4.5-14
摘要
简介
当前，统计学在医学研究中起着关键作用，其研究的对象是数据的积累和总结，以及对实验数据之间关系的解释。本文开启了有关生物医学统计学问题的介绍，向读者介绍了维恩图，以及概率和集合论的基本概念，对这些的理解对于掌握描述性统计学和推理统计学的原理是必不可少的。本文介绍了维恩图在现代临床研究中的应用，还定义了基本事件的空间，具有集合（联合，交集）的基本运算以及它们在经典概率论中的应用。所有示例均通过维恩图进行说明。
关于作者
N. M. Bulanov
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Nikolay M. Bulanov, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology,
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991
+7 (919) 100-22-79
O. B. Blyuss
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); University of Hertfordshire
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Oleg B. Blyuss, Cand. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Associate Professor, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991;
Senior Lecturer, School of Physics, Astronomy and Mathematics, College Lane, Hatfield, AL10 9AB, United Kingdom
D. B. Munblit
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Imperial College London
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Daniil B. Munblit, PhD, Professor, Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991;
Honorary Senior Lecturer, Inflammation, Repair and Development Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Exhibition Rd, South Kensington, London, SW7 2BU, United Kingdom
T. V. Nazarenko
University College London
英国
英国
Tatiana V. Nazarenko, Research Fellow, Institute for Women’s Health (Women’s Cancer),
Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT
T. V. Butnaru
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Denis V. Butnaru, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Vice-rector for Research,
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991
M. Yu. Nadinskaia
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Maria Yu. Nadinskaia, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine Propaedeutics, Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991
A. A. Zaikin
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); University College London
俄罗斯联邦
俄罗斯联邦
Alexey A. Zaikin, Cand. of Sci. (Phys. and Math.), Deputy Director, Centre for Analysis of Complex Systems, 8/2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991;
Professor of Systems Medicine, Institute for Women’s Health and Department of Mathematics, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
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