Влияние COVID-19 на тревожность и депрессивные расстройства у матерей: обзор литературы

Инфекция, вызванная коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), представляет собой чрезвычайную ситуацию в области общественного здравоохранения, имеющую международное значение. Пандемии бросают вызов психологической устойчивости и могут отрицательно сказаться на психическом здоровье. Последствия социальной изоляции и одиночества, вызванные карантином, наряду с опасениями по поводу риска инфекции и ее экономических последствий, вероятно, оказывают влияние на психическое здоровье населения. Сообщается, что женщины чаще, чем мужчины, испытывают симптомы тревоги и депрессии во время пандемии COVID-19. Выраженный эффект пандемия COVID-19 оказала на уровень тревожности и депрессии беременных женщин в зависимости от их базальной тревожности и особенностей течения беременности. Дородовые психические расстройства могут быть фактором риска возникновения проблем с психическим здоровьем матери, таких как повышенная вероятность послеродовой депрессии и акушерских осложнений, а также нарушений развития плода. Эффективные стратегии преодоления связаны с улучшением психологического благополучия во время пандемии COVID-19, включая снижение тревожности и депрессии. Повышенный риск психических расстройств из-за COVID-19 требует разработки программ для обеспечения дородового и послеродового ухода с целью улучшения благополучия матери и ребенка.

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